Analysis of sustainability strategies of residential complexes based on green technology (Case study: Tehran)

Subject Areas : Urban Futurology

Leila Zare ¹ , Mahsa Behnam ² , Mohammad Hossein Izadi ³

1 - Assistant Professor ,Creative Economy Research Center,Islamic Azad University West Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning ,Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2024-06-09 Accepted : 2025-02-09 Published : 2025-05-21

Keywords: Green Roof, Green Facade, Sustainability, Residential Complexes.,

Abstract :

Cities, as primary centers of social, economic, and cultural activities, are facing challenges such as air pollution, global warming, and reduction of green spaces today. One notable solution to confront such challenges is the utilization of roof gardens and green facades. Considering the geographical location and environmental issues of urban areas, the use of roof gardens and green facades is considered a significant innovation. This research aims to examine the role of roof gardens and green facades, their benefits, and barriers to their use in sustainable urban development with a focus on residential complexes. Additionally, strategies to enhance the utilization of this innovation in Tehran are proposed. This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and utilizing relevant literature and documents related to roof gardens and green facades and their application at various levels. Additionally, field studies and distributed questionnaires were used to collect empirical data from residential complexes. The use of roof gardens and green facades in residential complexes has environmental, economic, and social benefits. Environmentally, these technologies contribute to improving air quality, regulating temperature, and increasing biodiversity. Economically, they can lead to energy savings and increased property values. Socially, green spaces can enhance the quality of life by providing beautiful landscapes and recreational areas. Roof gardens and green facades are instrumental in fostering sustainable urban development. By purifying air, mitigating global warming effects, and conserving energy, they elevate the living standards of urban residents. Despite initial investment hurdles, strategic long-term planning can surmount adoption barriers, ensuring widespread implementation and delivering lasting benefits for urban communities, thus advancing sustainability and enhancing overall quality of life.

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