Investigating the Relationship between Premature Menopause and Vitamin D Deficiency in Shahrood City

Subject Areas : Journal of Animal Biology

Samane Abedi ¹ , Samanee Jalali ² , Elahe Jalali ³

1 - Department of Medicine, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Iran
2 - Department of Medicine, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Iran
3 - Department of Chemistry, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran

Received: 2024-04-02 Accepted : 2024-06-05 Published : 2025-01-12

Keywords: Premature menopause, Vitamin D, Infertility, Women, Shahrood,

Abstract :

Due to the importance of this micronutrient in various diseases, the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its adverse effects on women's health and especially its effect on the female reproductive system, the existence of basic studies on the role of vitamin D in the reproductive system and in particular the lack of sufficient studies on the biological role of vitamin D on menopause, the present study was conducted to determine the role of vitamin D deficiency in premature menopause because if the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and premature menopause is proven, premature menopause and its irreversible complications can be prevented in these individuals by prescribing adequate amounts of vitamin D and recommending adequate exposure to sunlight. We conducted a case-control study in Shahroud on women with premature menopause who were referred to gynecologists' offices. We selected 21 women who had premature menopause as a case group and 40 women who did not have premature menopause as a control group and measured vitamin D levels in all of these people. 64.1% of people with low vitamin D levels did not have premature menopause and 35.9% of people with low vitamin D levels had premature menopause. Also, 68.2% of women with normal vitamin D levels did not have premature menopause, and 31.8% of people who had premature menopause with normal levels of vitamin D. There was no significant relationship between premature menopause and vitamin D levels according to the t-test. There was also no significant relationship between vitamin D deficiency and premature menopause in terms of age, education level, income level, and BMI. No significant relationship was observed between premature menopause and vitamin D levels. Due to the important role of vitamin D in the body and the importance of premature menopause and infertility, further study in this field is recommended.

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