Biochemical Responses of Calendula officinalis to Drought Stress Under Abiotic Elicitor Treatments
Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants
Asgar Yari
1
,
Shahram Sedaghathoor
2
,
Mohammad Naghi Padasht
3
,
Mohammad Hossein Ansari
4
1 - Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 - Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
3 - Department of HorticulturalCrops Research, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO,Lahijan
4 - Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Keywords: Arginine, Glutamine, Estradiol, Phenolics, Water deficit stress,
Abstract :
The effect of the foliar application of abiotic elicitors was studied on biochemical compounds of marigold under drought stress in a two-factor factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications conducted. The first factor was the foliar application of elicitors at 8 levels (control, arginine, glutamine, estradiol, arginine + glutamine, arginine + estradiol, glutamine + estradiol, glutamine + arginine + estradiol) and the second factor was irrigation interval at three levels (1 day, 3 days, and 6 days). Biochemical metabolites, including carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, flower and leaf °Brix were measured. Based on the results, the elicitors significantly influenced biochemical traits including carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and leaf and flower ° Brix index. The irrigation interval influenced proline content significantly (P < 0.05), but its effect was not significant on other traits. The analysis of variance for the interaction of the foliar application and irrigation interval showed that it was significant (P < 0.01) on phenolics content. The highest leaf total soluble solids (°Brix) were obtained from glutamine × 6-day irrigation interval, the highest flower °Brix from glutamine+estradiol×1-day irrigation interval. Finally, it was revealed that glutamine outperformed arginine and estradiol in improving the studied traits. In water stress conditions, some traits like total soluble solids increased. In general, glutamine is superior to arginine and estradiol in improving the studied traits.
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