Study of the verses of social ethics of the Holy Quran in order to categorize the verses

Subject Areas :

Tahereh  Hasoumi ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری رشته علم اطلاعات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران ،ایران [e-mail])
Fatemeh  Noushin Far ² (دانشیار گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail])
Molouk Sadat  Houseyni Beheshti ³ (دکتری زبان شناسی و عضو هیات علمی پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات،تهران، ایران [e-mail])
Fahimeh  Baboul Havaej ⁴ (دانشیار گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران [e-mail])
Najla  Harire ⁵ (استاد گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران[e-mail])

Received: 2018-10-04 Accepted : 2018-10-04 Published : 2018-08-23

Keywords: social ethics, Holy Quran, categorization, verses,

Abstract :

Ethics is one of the most important and most valuable topics that has been emphasized in the Holy Qur'an. On the other hand, human cultivation and education have been important goals of the great Divine Messengers during the history of human life, as the Prophet (pbuh) proclaimed the purpose of perfection as the completion of the code of ethic. The population of the present study is 427 verses in the field of social ethics. The present research is based on the Quran's interpretive sources, with emphasis on the book of ethics in the Quran, Ayatullah Mesbah Yazdi and Ayatullah Makarem Shirazi The method of analyzing verses is mixed (quantitative and qualitative). In the quantitative section of the Quranic surahs and the number of verses in the subject of social ethics, the alphabetical order of the surahs was adjusted and in the qualitative section, based on the content analysis technique, moral propositions were determined and based on the unit verses, the relation of the propositions with the main concept was determined from the soft Spss and Excel were used for frequency verses and model presentation. The results of this study showed that the number of 70 surahs of the Quran included the verses of social ethics, with the verses related to Surah Baqara with 68 verses (15.93), Sura Nisaa with 36 equivalent verses (8.43), Sura Maïdeh with 25 equivalent verses 5.85 percent), Surah al-Mu'ran with 22 verses equivalent to (5.15 percent), Sura al-Imran with 20 verses (4.68 percent), Surah Nur with 18 verses equivalent to (4.22) percent, Surah Nahl with 13 verses equivalent to (3.04) percent, Surah Refinements are equivalent to 11 verses (2.58) percent. The present study, while investigating the frequency of Quran verses and surahs in the concept of social ethics, draws a semantic model by the number of verses in each category.