The effect of different non-chemical insecticides on the control of common pistachio psyllid (Agonoscena pistaciae) in case studies
Subject Areas :
1 - Member of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan branch
Keywords: Plant pesticide, Inorganic pesticide, Common pistachio psyllid, Control,
Abstract :
Common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) is the key pest of pistachio orchards in Iran. The importance of this pest is such that gardeners inevitably use chemical poisons in large quantities to fight it, and this issue, in addition to environmental pollution, causes the destruction of natural enemies and in the long run can cause an outbreak of garden pests. be pistachios Eco-friendly pesticides, which have natural origin, are able to effectively destroy pests without toxic and harmful effects on the environment, and with proper use, they are able to significantly reduce the consumption of poisons, therefore, considering the low The danger of non-chemical insecticides for humans and the environment and the superiority of these compounds over chemical compounds against the phenomenon of pest resistance to chemical insecticides in these studies, the insecticidal effects of mineral compounds of solid sulfur, lime sulfur, boric acid, kaolin , non-ionic surfactant and potassium silicate and plant compounds such as matrine, parsley, thistle, etc. were investigated and researched on pistachio psyllium nymphs. These researches were conducted in the form of completely randomized block design and in garden and laboratory conditions. These compounds were tested with specific concentrations and time intervals, and the results showed that they had a great effect on the control of the pistachio psyllium population. Therefore, the pesticides used can have an acceptable control in the integrated management of common pistachio psyllium.
1) Aminizadeh, A., Ahmadi, K. and Zahdi, H., 2014. The effect of ethanolic extract of two plants, St. John's wort and parsley, and the essential oil of two plants, oregano and rosemary, on common pistachio psyllium and its natural enemy, green baltori. Master's thesis in agricultural entomology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, 107 pages. (In Persian)
2) Anderson, J., Young, L. and Long, E., 2005. Potassium and health, Colorado State Cooperative Extension., Nutrition Resources, Pp. 9.355.
3) Bahadur, N., Azimizadeh, N. and Ahmadi, K., 2018. Evaluation of the effect of processed plant extracts of bitter gourd and solid sulfur in comparison with flupyradifuron and thiacloprid pesticides on common pistachio psyllid nymphs (Agonoscena pistaciae) in field conditions. Master's thesis in the field of agricultural entomology. Islamic Azad University of Rafsanjan. 60 pages. (In Persian)
4) Bhattacharyya, A., Bhaumik, A., Usha-Rani, P., Mandal, S. and Timothy, T., 2010. Nano-particles-A recent approach to insect pest control, African Journal of Biotechnology., 9(24): 34-39.
5) Danaitos, A. H., Farazmand, H., Sirjani, M. and Olayei Tarshiz, A., 2013. Investigation of the effects of the pesticides palizin, sirinol and tendaxir on pistachio psyllid adult insects in Kashmir region. The first national conference of medicinal plants and agriculture in Bishdar, Shahid Muftah College of Hamadan, 7 pages. (In Persian)
6) Daoubi, M., Deligeorgopoulou, A., Macias-Sanchez, A.J., Hermamdez-Galan, R., Hitchcock, P.B., Hanson, J.R. and Collado, I.G., 2005. Antifungal activity and biotransformation of diisophorone by Botrytiscinerea, Electronic Journal of Environment, Agricultural and Food Chemistry., 53: 6035-6039.
7) Dharmagadda V.S., 2005. Larvicidal activity of Tagetes patula essential oil against three mosquito species. Bioresource Technology. 96(11): 1235-1240.
8) Georges, K., Jayaprakasam, B., Dalavoy, S. S. and Nair, M. G., 2008. Pest-managing activities of plant extracts and anthraquinones from Cassia nigricans from Burkina Faso, Bioresource Technology, 99(6): 2037-2045.
9) Hassanzadeh, H., Farazmand, H., Oliaeitorshiz, A. andSirjani, M., 2014. Effect of kaolin clay (WP 95%) on ovipositiondeterrency of pistachio psylla (Agonoscena pistaciae Burckharat & Lauterer), Journal of Pesticides in Plant Protection Sciences., 1(2): 76-85. (In Persian).
10) Henderson, C. F. and Tilton, E.W., 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite, Journal of Economic Entomology, 48: 157-161.
11) Horticulture Committee of Iranian Pistachio Association. 2017. Pistachio psyllid pest control with sulfur spraying, third year, number 28, page 12. (In Persian)
12) Iranmanesh, A., Ahmadi, K., Shujaaldini, M. and Emami, Y., 2013. Comparison of contact toxicity of bitter olive fruit extracts, neem and neem ready-to-use formulations on common pistachio psyllium. First National Congress of Biology and Natural Sciences of Iran, Tehran, Center for Sustainable Development Solutions, Iranian Nature Protection Association. (In Persian)
13) Islam M.S, Talukder F.A., 2005. Toxic and residual effects of Azadirachta indica, Tagetes erecta and Cynodon dactylon seed extracts and leaf powders towards Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. 112 (6): 594–601.
14) Karbaksh Raori, F., Azimizadeh, N. and Zahdi, H., 2018. The effect of several plant extracts compared to Starkel pesticide on common pistachio psyllid nymphs (Agonoscena pistaciae) in field conditions. Master's thesis in the field of agricultural entomology. Islamic Azad University of Rafsanjan. 74 pages. (In Persian)
15) Khazri, A., Suleimannejad, A., Goldeste, S., Pejman, . and Farazmand, H., 2016. the use of kaolin in controlling the Mediterranean fruit fly (Dip: Tephritidae) (Wiedemann) Ceratitis capitata on pomegranate, Entomological Research Quarterly, 9(1): 27-34. (In Persian)
16) Khodayari, M., 2015. investigating the effect of mineral compounds, linear alcohols and plant extracts on the mortality and spawning of adult females of the two-spotted tartan mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), master's thesis Entomology, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman. (In Persian)
17) Liu, C. H., Mishra, A. K., Tan, R. X., Tang, C., Yang, H. and Shen, Y. F., 2006. Repellent and insecticidal activities of essential oils from Artemisia princeps and Cinnamomum camphora and their effect on seed germination of wheat and broad bean, Bioresource Technology, 97(15): 1969-1973.
18) Mart, C., Erkilic, L., Uygun, N. and Altin, M., 1995. Species and pest control methods used in pistachio orchards of Turkey, Acta Horticulturae, 419: 379-386.
19) Mohammed, M.A. and Sheet, A. I. 1989. Ecological study on the pistachio psyllid Aganoscena targionii Licht (Homoptera: Psyllidea) in Mosul region, Iraq, Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 7: 138-142.
20) Moshiri, A., Farazmand, H. and Vafaeishoushtari, R., 2011. The preliminary study of kaolin on damage reduction of pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep.: Pyralidae) in Garmsar region, Journal of Entomological Research., 3(2): 163-171.
21) Palumbo, J., 2002. The effect of spray adjuvants on the insecticidal activity of success (spinosad) on Lettuce and Melons, Vegetable Report, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ).
22) Pourkhosravani, A., Azimizadeh, N. and Ahmadi, K., 2017. Studying the effect of several minerals on the mortality rate of common pistachio psyllium (Agonoscena pistaciae) in garden conditions. Master's thesis in the field of agricultural entomology. Islamic Azad University of Rafsanjan. 73 pages. (In Persian)
23) Puterka, G. J., Glenn, D. M. and Pluta, R. C., 2005. Action of particle films on the biology and behavior of pear psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae), Journal of Economic Entomology., 98(6): 2079-2088.
24) Raja, N., Albert, S., Ignacimuthu, S. and Dorn, S., 2001. Effect of plant volatile oils in protecting stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) infestation, Journal of Stored Products Research., 37, 127-132.
25) Sami, M. A., Alizadeh, A. and Sabririseh, R., 2014. Pests and important diseases of pistachio in Iran and their integrated management, Jihad University Press, Tehran, 301 pages. (In Persian)
26) Sami, M. A., Salehi, F. and Vakili, M. A., 2014. The lethal effect of the extract of several medicinal plants on common pistachio psyllium. Journal of Pistachio Science and Technology, 1: 44-56. (In Persian)
27) Samih M.A, Alizadeh A, Saberi Riseh R., 2005. Pistachio pests and diseases in Iran and their IPM. Jahad Daneshgahi-Tehran.
28) Shaibani, Z. and Hosni, M. R., 2013. Investigating the toxicity of plant insecticides on common pistachio psyllium. International Dry Fruit Journal, 5 (1): 12-25. (In Persian)
29) Shaygan, A., Yazdani, A. and Abusaidi, d. 2013. Guide to pests, diseases and weeds of pistachio. Agricultural Education Publication. 201 pages. (In Persian)
30) Tajabadi, F., Mansoori, S. M., Zahdi, H. and Mehrparvar, M., 1395. The lethal effect of aqueous and ethanol extracts of oleander (Nerium oleander) on pistachio psyllium (Agonoscena pistaciae) and baltori green (Chrysoprela carnea). The first international conference and the second national conference on agriculture, environment and food security, Jiroft, Jiroft University, article COI code: AEFSJ02, 5 pages. (In Persian)
31) Talebi Jahormi, K., 1385. Toxicology of Pesticides: Insecticides, Acaricides and Raticides, Tehran University Press, 492 pages. (In Persian)
32) Weaver D.W., 1994. Inseticidal activity of floral, foliar, and root extracts of Tagetes minuta (Asterales: Asteraceae) against adult mexican bean weevils (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Entomology. 87: 1718-1725.
