Shale Gas and Enrgy Security in Persian Gulf
Subject Areas : Middel East
Abolghasem
Taheri
1
(Proffesor of Political Scinece Group, Reseraech and Scinece Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Tehran)
Alireza
Rostamaghae
2
(Ph.D. Stutent of Political Scinece Group, Reseraech and Scinece Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Tehran)
Keywords: Persian Gulf, Shale Gas, Global Energy Market, United State Energy Independence, Enrgy Security, Copenhagen School,
Abstract :
The country like United States presence in gas production world by shale gas production which was considered as a largest importer of LNG in the world would be one of the biggest challenge for other gas exporter countries. At the time being internal gas production in United States minimize gas price levels in Europe and Asia, so market analyzers believe that United States shift from being the world’s largest importer of gas to being a major global exporter till end of current decade. In coming years energy independence in United States will change global geopolitics that Persian Gulf would be the most sensitive area to this change. Huge oil and gas reserves in this area always were one of the major reasons of United States interest in this region. Now a third of global oil demand is supplied by this area and it put in the international focus.In this review shale gas revolution in United States and its impacts on global energy market and other countries is investigated. Specifically on one of the gravity center of world energy, Persian Gulf which rely on its oil and gas revenues highly. The theory would be that by reducing United States energy dependence energy producer especially in Middle East will face hydrocarbon resources.
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