Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Ambient Air (Case Study : Ahvaz,Iran)
Subject Areas :
Rohallah Alidadi
1
(Environmental Engineering Department Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran,Iran)
nabiollah Mansouri
2
(Environmental Engineering Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University ,Tehran,Iran)
AmirHooman Hemmasi
3
(Environmental Engineering Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran)
Seyed Alireza Mirzahosseini
4
(Environmental Engineering Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran)
Keywords:
Abstract :
Ashrafi K, Fallah R, Hadei M, Yarahmadi M, Shahsavani.A. Source apportionment of Total Suspended Particles (TSP) by Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) and Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) Modeling in Ahvaz, Iran. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2018; 75(2):278-94.
ASTM, (American Society for Testing and Materials); Designtion: D4096, (standard test method for determination of total suspended particulate matter in the atmosphere(Hight-volume sampler method), curren ediuon approved sept 15.1991.
Atmospheric Environment Volume 40, Issue 40, December 2006, Pages 7668-7685. Estimating fugitive dust emission rates using an environmental boundary layer wind tunnel Author links open overlay panelJason A.Roneya, Bruce R.Whiteb.
Baratchi M, Mansouri N, Ahmadi A . Hazard Assessment Matrix; Results of a Delphi Study. Journal of Human, Environment and Health Promotion 4 (3), 121-125. 2018
Compendium of Method 10-2.1. Sampling of Ambient Air for Total Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and PM10 Using High Volune (HV) Sampler.U.S.epa. Cincinati,OH 1999.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Sampling and Return shipping Schedule. http:// epa.gov /atmic/files/ambient/pm2.5/2006.pdf. Accessed June 2014.
EPA Unmix 6.0 Fundamentals & User Gude . EPA Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development , Washington, DC 20460. June 2007.
Farahmandkia Z, Moattar F, Zayeri F, Sekhavatjou MS, Mansouri N. Cancer risk assessment and source identification of heavy metals in a low traffic urban region. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 15 (3), 687-696.2017.
Hassanpour Korandeh, H. and Fataei, E. (2013) Accident risk assessment leading to dam pollution using WRASTIC model (Case study: Shafarood Dam, Guilan, Iran). Journal of Environmental Geology (In persian), 7 (25): 32-13.
Heidari farsani M, Shirmardi M, Goudarzi G, Alavi Bakhtiarvand N, Ahmadi Ankali K, Zallaghi E, The evaluation of heavy metals concentration related to PM10 in ambient air of Ahvaz city,Iran. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research. 2014;1(2)120-128
Henry RC(2000) UNMIX Version 2 Manual Prepared for the US Environmental Protection Agency .
Kurosaki. Y., Mikami. M., 2003: Recent Frequent Dust Events and Their Relation to Surface Wind in East Asia. Geophys Res Left, Vol. 30, pp.1736-1739.
Li. J., Zhuang. G., Huang. K., Lin. Y., 2008: Characteristics and Sources of Air-Borne Particulate in Urumqi, China, the Upstream Area of Asia Dust. Atmospheric Environment, Vo. 42, pp. 776-787.
Lodge. J. P., 1989: Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis. 3 ed. New York, Lewis Publishers.
Mansouri N., Khorasani N., Karbasi A.R., Riazi B., and Panahandeh M. Non-Carcinogenic risk estimation of Cr, Cd, Pb inhuman to fish consumption from Anzali Wetland. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences.2013
Method 502. Tentative method of analysis for dustfall from the atmosphere. Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis. 2nd ed, APHA, Washington, D.C.: 1997:585-586.
Movafagh A, Mansouri N, Moattar F, Vafaeinejad AR . Health risk assessment of heavy metals in roadside soil along the Hemmat Highway of Tehran, Iran, in 2014. Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology 4 (4), 241-251 . 2015.
NATIONAL AIR POLLUTAN EMISSION trends, 1900-1993, US. EPA, 454/R-94-027, October 1994.
Shahsavani, A., Naddafi. K., Jaafarzade. N., Mesdaghinia. M., Younesian. M., Nabizadeh. R., et al., 2012: The Evaluation of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 Concentrations During the Middle Eastern Dust (MED) Events in Ahvaz, Iran, from April through September 2010. Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 77, pp. 72-83.
Sharmaab. S.K,. Mandalab .T.K., Mohit Saxenaa, Source apportionment of PM10 in Delhi, India using PCA/APCS, UNMIX and PMF. Particulogy. Volume 37, April 2018, Pages 107-118.
Sowlat, H., Naddafi, K., Yunesian, M., L. Jackson, P., Shahsavani, A., 2012: Source Apportionment of Total Suspended Particulates in an Arid Area in Southwestern Iran Using Positive Matrix Factorization. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, Vol. 88, pp. 735-740.
SPECIATE 4.0 - Speciation Database Development Documentation. EPA/600/R-06/161, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, November 2018.
US.EPA. Compendium of Method for the Determination of Inorganic Compounds in Ambient Air; Sampling of Ambient Air for Total Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and PM10 Using High Volume (HV) Sampler. 1999. Report No.: US.EPA-Method IO-2.1.EPA/625/R-96/010a.
US.EPA. Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Inorganic Compounds in Ambient Air; Determination of Metals in Ambient Particulate Matter Using Atomic Absorption (AA) Spectroscopy. 1999. Report No.: Method IO-3.2.EPA/625/R-96/010a.
Wark K, Warner CF, Davis WT. Air Pollution: Its Origin and Control. 3rd ed. New York: Addison- Wesley; 1998.
Zarasvandi A, Carranza EJM F , Rastmanesh F , Spatio-temporal occurrences and mineralogical-geochmicalcharacteristics of airborne dust in Khuzestan Province (southwestern Iran).Journal of Geochemical Exploration.2011;111(3):138-151.