Comparing the Effect of Turmeric and Vitamin E in the Improvement of Lipid Profile and Biochemical Markers of Liver and Kidney in Japanese Quails
Subject Areas : Journal of Animal Biology
1 - Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord-Iran
Keywords: vitamin E, quail, Turmeric, Biochemical marker,
Abstract :
The present study aimed to investigate effect of turmeric on the biochemical markers of liver and kidney in Japanese quail. For this purpose, 180 one-day Japanese quails were divided randomly into four groups with three repetitions. They were grown since one day to 42 days under similar conditions. All groups applied the basic standard diet based on the NRC recommendation. Group 1 received basic diet with 0.5 % turmeric. Group 2 received basic diet with 1% turmeric. Group 3 received basic diet with 0.25 % vitamin E. Group 4 as the control group used basic diet. All quails were slaughtered at the age of 42 days and serum samples were collected for evaluating the cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride, total protein, uric acid and liver enzyme (ALT and AST) levels. The result of the previous study indicated that using turmeric at the level of 0.5 and 1% at the diet of quail is equal to all markers of Triglyceride metabolism, cholesterol and protein as well as the markers related to the evaluation of liver and kidney function by adding vitamin E. In general, a relative improvement was observed in the mentioned markers than the control group. Data comparison showed that using turmeric at the level of 1% had better effects than adding 0.5 % turmeric in most cases. It seems that using turmeric in the diet of quail can improve the markers related to fat metabolism.
- Abdelhamid A.M., Dorra T.M., 1993. Effect of feed borne pollution with some mycotoxin combination on broiler Chickens. Archives of AnimalNutrition, 44: 29-90.
- Abdulkarimi R., Daneshyar M., Aghazadeh A., 2016. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract consumption darkens liver, lowers blood cholesterol, proportional liver and abdominal fat weights in broiler chickens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 10(20): 100-105.
- Akhavan-Salamat H., Ghasemi H.A., 2016. Alleviation of chronic heat stress in broilers by dietary supplementation of betaine and turmeric rhizome powder: dynamics of performance, leukocyte profile, humoral immunity, and antioxidant status. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 48(1): 181-188.
- Alappat L., Awad A.B., 2010. Curcumin and obesity: evidence and mechanisms. Nutrition Review, 68(12):729-38.
- Al-Sultan S.I., Gameel A.A., 2004. Histopathological changes in the livers of broiler chicken supplemented with turmeric (Curcuma longa). International Journal of Poultry Science, 3: 333-336.
- Arshami J., Pilevar M., Aami-Azghadi M., Raji A.R., 2012. Hypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 3(2): 178-185.
- Asai A., Miyazawa T., 2001. Dietary Curcuminoids Prevent High-Fat Diet–Induced Lipid Accumulation in Rat Liver and Epididymal Adipose Tissue. Journal of Nutrition, 131(11): 2932-2935.
- Ciftci M., Simsek U.G., Yuce A., Yilmaz O., Dalkilic B., 2010. Effects of dietary antibiotic and cinnamon oil supplementation on antioxidant enzyme activities, cholesterol levels and fatty acid compositions of serum and meat in broiler chickens. Acta Veterinary Brono, 79: 33-40.
- Daneshyar M., AlizadehGhandkanlo M., Sabzi Bayeghra F., Farhangpajhoh H., Aghaei M., 2011. Effects of dietary turmeric supplementation on plasma lipoproteins, meat quality and fatty acid composition in broilers. South African Journal of Animal Science, 41(4): 420-429.
- Deshpande S.S., Lalitha V.S., Ingle A.D., Raste A.S., Garde S.G., Maru G.B., 1998. Subchronic oral toxicity of turmeric and ethanolic turmeric extract in female mice and rats. Toxicological Letters, 95: 183-193.
- Emadi M., Kermanshahi H., Marufyan E., 2007. Effect of varying levels of turmeric rhizome powder on some blood parameters of broiler chickens fed corn-soybean meal based diets. Journal of Poultry Science, 6(5): 345-348.
- Gholami-Ahangaran M., Rangsaz N., Azizi S., 2015. Evaluation turmeric (Curcuma longa) effect on biochemical and pathological parameters of Liver and Kidney in Chicken Aflatoxicosis. Pharmaceutical Biology, 54(5): 780-787.
- Jang E.M., Choi M.S., Jung U.J., Kim M.J., Kim H.J., Jeon S.M., 2008. Beneficial effects of curcumin on hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance in high-fat–fed hamsters. Metabolism, 57(11):1576-83.
- Kandarkar S.V., Sharda S.S., Ingle A.D., Deshpande S.S., Maru G.B., 1998. Subchronic oral hepatotoxicity of turmeric in mice histopathological and ultrastructural studies. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 36: 675-679.
- Madani H., Ahmady-Mahmoodabady N., Vahdati A., 2005. Effects of hydroalchoholic extract of Anethum graveolens (dill) on plasma glucose a lipid levels in diabetes induced rats. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders, 5(2): 109-16.
- Maheshwari R.K., Singh A.K., Gaddipati J., 2006. Srimal R.C., Multiple biological activities of curcumin. Life Science, 78(18): 2081-7.
- Radha K., Maheshwari A.K., Jaya S., Rikhab G., Srimal C., 2006. Multiple biological activities of curcumin: A short review. Life Science, 78(18): 2081-2087.
- Riasi A., Kermanshahi H., Mahdavi A.H., 2012. Production, performance, egg quality and some serum metabolites of older commercial laying hens fed different levels of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) powder. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(11): 2141-2145.
- Toghyani M., Tohidi M., Gheisari A.A., Tabeidian S.A., 2010. Performance, immunity, serum biochemical and hematological parameters in broiler chicks fed dietary thyme as alternative for an antibiotic growth promoter. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(40): 6819-6825.
- Zarshenas M.M., Krenn L., 2015. A critical overview on Thymus daenensis Celak: phytochemical and pharmacological investigations. Journal of Integrated Medicine, 13(2): 91–98.
_||_