Influence of Environmental and Internal Factors on Hematological Parameters of Alburnus chalcoides

Subject Areas : Journal of Animal Biology

V. Bahrpeyma ¹ , M. Setorki ² , A. Moshfegh ³ , M.R. Rahimbashar ⁴

1 - Department of Marine Biology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
2 - Department of Biology, Izeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Izeh, Iran
3 - Department of Biology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
4 - Department of Biology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

Received: 2017-08-30 Accepted : 2017-08-30 Published : 2017-08-23

Keywords: Salinity, blood parameters, temperature, Alburnus chalcoides,

Abstract :

Blood parameters regarded as valuable tools for monitoring fish health and growth is influenced by many intrinsic and extrinsic factors. In this study that aimed to evaluate the effect environmental and intrinsic factors on hematological parameters of Alburnus chalcoides,84 fish samples (average body weight 45.69±27.10 gr and average body length 16.50±3.98 cm) were collected from three sampling stations (sea, river, and estuary) in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea in Gilan Province during 12 months. Biometry and determination of sex, blood samples were collected from the caudal peduncle and used for hematological studies. Red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), and hematocrit (HCT) values were significantly in males higher than in females (P<0.05). These hematological parameters were significantly higher in the river than in the sea and estuary and in the summer than other seasons (P<0.05). In Pearson correlation test, blood factors had significant negative correlation with water salinity and total length as well as weight of fish. They also had significant positive correlation with water temperature (P<0.01). Regression analysis showed a significant relationship between blood factors and water temperature (P<0.01).

References:

1. Barnhart R.A., 1969. Effects of certain variables on hematological characteristics of rainbow trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 98: 411-418.


2. Collazos M.E., Ortega E., Barriga C., Rodrìguez A.B., 1998. Seasonal variation in haematological parameters in male and female Tinca tinca. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 183: 165-168.


3. Collazos M.E., Ortega E., Barriga C., Rodrìguez A.B., 1998. Seasonal variation in haematological parameters in male and female Tinca tinca. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 183: 165-168.


4. De Pedro N., Guijarro A.I., López-Patiño M.A., Martínez-Álvarez R., Delgado M.J., 2005. Daily and seasonal variations in haematological and blood biochemical parameters in the tench, Tinca tinca Linnaeus, 1758. Aquaculture Research, 36: 1185-1196.


5. Gabriel U.U., Ezeri G.N.O., Opabunmi O.O., 2004. Influence of sex, source, health status and acclimation on the haematology of Clarias gariepinus (Burch, 1822). African Journal of Biotechnology, 3: 463-467.


6. Hrubec TC., Robertson JL., Smith SA., 1997. Effects of temperature on hematologic and serum biochemical profiles of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 58: 126-130.


7. Hrubec T.C., Smith S.A., Robertson JL., 2001. Age‐Related Changes in Hematology and Plasma Chemistry Values of Hybrid Striped Bass (Morone chrysops× Morone saxatilis). Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 30: 8-15.


8. Jarvis P.L., Ballantyne J.S., 2003. Metabolic responses to salinity acclimation in juvenile shortnose sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum. Aquaculture, 219: 891-909.


9. Jawad L.A., Al-Mukhtar M.A., Ahmed H.K., 2004. The relationship between haematocrit and some biological parameters of the Indian shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Family Clupeidae). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 27: 47-52.


10. Jewett M.G., David J.B., Gerald H.J., 1991. Effects of hyperoxic rearing water on blood hemoglobin and hematocrit levels of rainbow trout. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 3: 153-160.


11. Kardel F., Omidzahir Sh., Mirzapoor F., 2015. Study of blood and serum parameters of golden gray mullet )Liza aurata( in Caspian Sea. Veterinary Journal, 111: 88-96.


12. Kiabi B.H., Abdoli A., Naderi M., 1999. Status of the fish fauna in the South Caspian Basin of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 18: 57-65.


13. Kori-Siakpere O., Ake J.E.G., Idoge E., 2005. Haematological characteristics of the African snakehead, Parachanna obscura. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4: 527-530.


14. Lane H.C., 1979. Progressive changes in haematology and tissue water of sexually mature trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson during the autumn and winter. Journal of Fish Biology, 15: 425-436.


15. Larsson A., Johansson‐Sjöbeck M.L., Fänge R., 1976. Comparative study of some haematological and biochemical blood parameters in fishes from the Skagerrak. Journal of Fish Biology, 9: 425-440.


16. Martinez F.J., Garcia-Riera M.P., Ganteras M., De Costa J., Zamora S., 1994. Blood parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): simultaneous influence of various factors. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 107: 95-100.


17. Orun I., Dorucu M., Yazlak H., 2003. Haematological parameters of three cyprinid fish species from Karakaya Dam Lake, Turkey. Online Journal of Biological Science, 3: 320-328.


18. Pickering A.D., 1986. Changes in blood cell composition of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., during the spawning season. Journal of Fish Biology, 29: 335-347.


19. Řehulka J., Minařík B., Řehulková E., 2004. Red blood cell indices of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) in aquaculture. Aquaculture Research, 35: 529-546.


20. Rey Vázquez G., Guerrero G.A., 2007. Characterization of blood cells and hematological parameters in Cichlasoma dimerus (Teleostei, Perciformes). Tissue and Cell, 39: 151-160.


21. Sowunmi A.A., 2003. Haematology of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) from Eleiyele reservoir, Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. The Zoologist, 2: 40-44.


22. Summerfelt  R.C., William M.L., Gene Ulrich M., 1967. Measurement of some hematological characteristics of the goldfish. The Progressive Fish-Culturist, 29: 13-20.


23. Svetina A.., Matašin Z., Tofant A., 2002. Haematology and some blood chemical parameters of young carp till the age of three years. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 50: 459-467.


24. Thomas A. E., Joseph W. E., Joe L.B., 1969. Hematological and chemical characteristics associated with precocious male chinook salmon fingerlings. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 98: 23-26.


25. Wilhelm F.D., Eble G.J., Kassner G., Caprario F., Ohira M., 1992. Comparative hematology in marine fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiolgy, 102: 311-322.

Zarejabad A.M., Jalali M.A., Sudagar M., Pouralimotlagh S., 2010. Hematology of great sturgeon (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1758) juvenile exposed to brackish water environment. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 36: 655-659.