The effect of water deficit stress and manure on quantitative and qualitative yield and some characteristics of physiological (Plantago Ovata Forssk.)

Subject Areas : New Finding in Agriculture

B. Afsharmanesh ¹ , Gh. Afsharmanesh ² , M. A. Vakili Shahrbabaki ³

1 - M. Sc. Student of Horticulture, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
2 - Scientific Member of Jiroft and Kahnouj Agricultural Research Center, Iran
3 - Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran

Received: 2015-12-03 Accepted : 2015-12-03 Published : 2008-08-22

Keywords: manure, Seed yield, Water deficit stress, Plantago ovata forssk, mucilage and cell membrane stability‍,

Abstract :

In order to study effect of water deficit stress and manure onon quantitative and qualitative yield and some characteristics of physiologicalof plantago ovate a pot experiment was performed at the greenhouse of Jiroft Islamic Azad University, Iran, in 2009. For this purpose split plot design based on complete randomized block with 3 replication was used. Irrigation treatments consist of 3 level: 75%FC (mild stress), 50%FC (Medium stress) and 25%FC (Sever Stress) were main factors and manure levels (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 ton/ha) were selected as sub factors. The results showed effect of water deficit stress and manure and also interaction effect between two factor on seed yield were significant (P<5% and p<1%). Highest seed yield (232.3 kg/ha) obtained from mild stress with using 20 ton/ha manure. This two factor had no significant on mucilage. With increasing water deficit stress RWC was decreased. The maximum RWC obtained by using 40 ton/ha. Cell membrane stability was decreased under sever stress. Thus in Jiroft it's necessary for reach high yield in plantago ovata 20 t/ha manure.

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