Investigation of irrigation management and manure use for increasing water use efficiency in corn (SC 704)
Subject Areas : New Finding in AgricultureR. Hassanzadeh 1 , S. Chavoshi 2 , H. Madani 3 , A. Asgari 4
1 - Payame Noor University, Hajiabad branch, Hormozgan, Iran
2 - Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Iran
3 - Associ. Prof., Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Iran
4 - Hajiabad Research Center of Agriculture, Hormozgan, Iran
Keywords: Irrigation, manure, corn, water use efficiency,
Abstract :
In order to investigate of manure consumption on used efficiency in corn (SC704) an experiment was conducted in agricultural researches center of Hajiabad in Hormozgan. The experimental design was CRBD with four replications. Main plots were considered as four irrigation methods (irrigation of one side of hills to full growth, one side of hills Till steming and then from Two sides, one side of hills Till flowering then from Two sides irrigation) and four amounts of manure (0, 10, 20 and 30 ton/ha) were considered as subplots. Results showded that irrigation method and using manure have significant effects on water used efficiency, yield, 1000 cernel weight, biomass, number of grain per row and stem diameter (p<0.01). Maximum grain yield was related to Two side irrigation by 10070 kg/ha when 30 ton/ha manure. Also Maximum dry matter was related to notice trait.
1- توسلی، ع. و بشارتی، ح . 1373. بررسی اثر کود آلی بر افزایش راندمان کودهای فسفره موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب ، تهران . ص : 141-148 .
2- جعفرزاده کنارسری، م. و پوستینی، ک. 1377. بررسی اثر تنش خشکی در مراحل مختلف رشد بر برخی ویژگی های مرفولوژیکی و اجزای عملکرد آفتابگردان ( رقم رکورد) . مجله علوم کشاورزی ایران . جلد 29 ، شماره 2 . ص : 361 - 354
3-کشاورزی، ع. و صادق زاده، ع. 1379. مدیریت مصرف آب در بخش کشاورزی . موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی .
4-Anac, H. 1992. Corn yield as effecter by deficit irrigation . proceeding of international conferences on advances in planning , Design and management of irrigation systems as related to sustaionable land use, 795–800
5–Anto lion, M. C. and Sanches–Dias, M. 1995. Effects of temporary drought on nitrate - fed and nitrogen – fixing alfalfa plants . plant sci. 107: 156 –165
6–Arif, L., Afridi, M., shahid, U., Inamiand, A. and Umar, S. 1996. Potassium nutrition under different irrigation level in selected crops. Botassiu mResearch 12: 2, 186–193.
7–Boyer, J. S. 1970. Leaf enlargement and metabolic rates in corn, soybean and sunflower at various leaf potentials. Plant Physiol. 46: 223 – 235
8–Chen , jun. Dai, junying, J. 1996. Effect of drought on photosynthesis and grain yield of corn hybrids with different drought tolerance . Acta Agronomicas , science , 22: 6 , 757-762
9-Claassen , M. M. and Shaw, R. H. 1970. water deficit effect on corn. II. Grain components. Agron J. 62 : 652 – 655
10–Cress well, S. I. , W frye, W. and Smith, M. S. 1991. Legume mulch and nitrogen fertilizer effects on soil water and corn production . Soil Sci . 5. 5: 1395–1400
11-Dahiphal, V. V. and Jolliff, G. P. 1986. Growth and yield of sunflower and soybean under soil water deficits. Agronomy Jounal. 78: 226–230
12–Dale. R. and Daiels, A. 1995. A weather-soil variable for estimating soil moisture streress and corn yield. Agronom Jounal. 87: 115 –121
13 – Edmeads, A. 1994. Effect of water deficits on cereals , Clmmyt , training deparmnt publications.
14- Flagella, Z. T., Rutunno, E. Tarantino , R. Dicaterina and Decaro, A. 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime European Journal of AgronoMy. 17:331–334
15–Grant, R. F., Jackson, B. S., Kiniry, j. R. and Arkin, G. 1989. Water deficit timing effect on yield com ponents in Maize. Agron . j. 81: 61– 65
16-Hall. H., Sheafer, C. C. and Heichel, G. H. 1988. Partitioning and mobilization of photosynthetate in alfalfa subjected to water deficit Crop Sci. 28: 964 - 969
17–How. king, R. C. and Coor per, P. j. 1981. Growth development and grain yield of Maize. ExperiMental Agriculture, 17: 203 – 207
18–Leata, T., Ramachand R., and Najappa, H. 1999. Response of maize to moisture stress at different growth stage in alfisols during summer . Mysore Jornal of Agricultral Scineces. 32 : 3 , 201 – 207
19– Mahal, S. S. and Makota, H.S. 1998 . Performance of spring sun flower ( Helianthus annuusl. )under different levels of soil moisture regime and nitrogen Environmental Ecology. 15 (3):599–692 .
20–Maskina, M. S., Power, J. F., Doran, J. W. and Wilhelm, W. W. 1993. Residual effects of no–till crop residues on corn yield and nitrogen uptake . Soil Sci Am. J. 57: 1555–1560 .
21–Nagano, T. and Shimaji, H. 1976. Measurment of in ternal plant water status. journal of Agricultural Meteorology. 12:749-759.
22–Payne, W. A., Hossner, L. R ., Onken, A. B. and Wendt, C. W. 1995. Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake in pearl millt and its relation to nutrient and transpiration efficiency. Agron. J. 87: 425 – 431.
23–Reeves, D. W., Wood, C. W. and Touchton, J. T. 1993. Timing nitrogen applications for corn in a winter legume conservation tillags system. Agron. j. 85:98 –106 .
24–Schoper, j. R., lambert, j. and Vasilas, B. L. 1986. Maize viability and ear receptively under water and high temperature stress crop science. 26:1026–1033
25–Tollenear, M. L., Dwyer, M. and Stewart D. W. 1992. Ear and kernel formation in Maize hybrids representing three decades of grain yield improvement in Ontario Crop Sci. 32:432–438
26–Yildirim, O., Selenay, F., Yildirim, y. E. and Ozturk, A. 1996. Corn. grain yield of response to adeauate and deficit irrigation . Turkish Journal of Agriculture and forestry. 25:347-350