Effects of nitroxin, animal manure and nitrogen fertilizer on yields quantity and quality of durum wheat (Triticum durum)

Subject Areas : New Finding in Agriculture

Hadi  Jasemi ¹ (دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد زراعت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرم آباد)
Hamid Reza  Eisvand ² (استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه لرستان)
Mashallah  Daneshvar ³ (استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه لرستان)

Received: 2015-11-08 Accepted : 2015-11-08 Published : 2014-02-20

Keywords: Animal manure, yield, durum wheat, Nitroxin,

Abstract :

        In order to study of effects of non-chemical N fertilizers (Nitroxin and animal manure) as one of principal of sustainable agriculture and a chemical N fertilizer (ammonium nitrate) on quantity and quality of durum wheat (Var. Yavaros79), a field research was carried out during 2009-2010 in Mehran, a city in Ilam Province of Iran. The experiment was factorial on base of CRBD with three replications. The factors including Nitroxin (0 and 2lit/ha), rotted sheep manure (0 and 30 ton/ha) and N fertilizer (0, 70% and 100% of N requirement according to soil experiment). Using of animal manure increased plant height, awn length, harvest index, grain protein and finally improved grain and biological yields. But, Nitroxin biofertilizer did not significant effect on biological and economical yield; it only increased grain protein. Application of N fertilizer (70% of N requirement) had a positive effect on grain yield and grain protein equal to using animal manure, but using over than 70% was not useful. Because of importance and beneficial roles of non-chemical fertilizer in sustainable agriculture, it is suggested that a mixture of rotted animal manure and Nitroxin be used instead of N fertilizer in production system of durum wheat.  

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