Enhancing Pecan Fruit Size and Nutrient Content through Foliar Application of Boron and Zinc

Subject Areas : Abiotic stress physiology

Hasan kadhim Nimr ¹ , Sarah A. Hamood ² , Ammar Daham ³ , Abed J. Kadhim ⁴ , Hayder Tariq ⁵ , Rana Mahmood Ahmed ⁶ , Nooralhuda Jalel Mahsen Oda ⁷

1 - Iraqi Ministry of Science and Technology, Environment and Water Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq
2 - Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq
3 - Al-Farahidi University, Medical Lab. Techniques Department, College of Education, Baghdad, Iraq
4 - Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
5 - Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq
6 - Medical Laboratory Technology, Ashur University College, Baghdad, Iraq
7 - National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq

Received: 2023-06-20 Accepted : 2023-08-09 Published : 2023-12-01

Keywords:

References:

Adhikari T, Kundu S, Rao AS (2016) Zinc delivery to plants through seed coating with nano-zinc oxide particles. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 39, 136–146.

Ahmed AMH, Khalil MK, Abd El-Rahman AM, Nadia AH (2012) Effect of zinc, tryptophan and indole acetic acid on growth, yield and chemical composition of Valencia orange trees. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 901–914.

Ajamgard F, Rahemi M, Vahdati K (2017) Determining the pollinizer for pecan cultivars. Journal of Nuts. 8, 41–48.

Amro SM (2015) Effect of algae extract and zinc sulfate foliar spray on production and fruit quality of orange tree cv. Valencia. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 8, 51–62.

Atanasov AG, Sabharanjak SM, Zengin G, Mollica A, Szostak A, Simirgiotis M, Huminiecki \Lukasz, Horbanczuk OK, Nabavi SM, Mocan A (2018) Pecan nuts: A review of reported bioactivities and health effects. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 71, 246–257.

Ávila Arce A, González Milán D de J, Montaño Méndez IE, Vizcaíno Villareal LA (2020) Analysis of the competitiveness and commercialization of the Mexican pecan nut in the international market. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas. 11, 895–904.

Bentley N, Grauke LJ, Klein P (2019) Genotyping by sequencing (GBS) and SNP marker analysis of diverse accessions of pecan (Carya illinoinensis). Tree Genetics & Genomes. 15, 1–17.

Bitok E, Sabaté J (2018) Nuts and cardiovascular disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 61, 33–37.

Chatrabnous N, Yazdani N, Vahdati K (2018) Determination of nutritional value and oxidative stability of fresh walnut. Journal of Nuts. 9, 11–20.

Chehri K, Sattar Abod H (2017) Detection of fumonisin chemotype produced by Fusarium proliferatum isolated from nuts in Iraq using specific PCR assays. Biological Journal of Microorganism. 6, 21–27.

Elsheery NI, Helaly MN, El-Hoseiny HM, Alam-Eldein SM (2020) Zinc oxide and silicone nanoparticles to improve the resistance mechanism and annual productivity of salt-stressed mango trees. Agronomy. 10, 558.

Ferrara G, Lombardini L, Mazzeo A, Bruno GL (2023) Evaluation of Pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] Cultivars for Possible Cultivation for Both Fruit and Truffle Production in the Puglia Region, Southeastern Italy. Horticulturae. 9, 261.

Griffin LE, Dean LL (2017) Nutrient composition of raw, dry-roasted, and skin-on cashew Nuts. Journal of Food Research. 6, 13–28.

Hegazi ES, El-Motaium RA, Yehia TA, Hashim ME (2018) Effect of foliar boron application on boron, chlorophyll, phenol, sugars and hormones concentration of olive (Olea europaea L.) buds, leaves, and fruits. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 41, 749–765.

Hounnou L, Wade Brorsen B, Biermacher JT, Rohla CT (2019) Foliar applied zinc and the performance of pecan trees. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 42, 512–516.

Huang R, Shen C, Wang S, Wang Z (2019) Zinc content and fruit quality of pecan as affected by application of zinc sulfate. HortScience. 54, 1243–1248.

Huang Y, Xiao L, Zhang Z, Zhang R, Wang Z, Huang C, Huang R, Luan Y, Fan T, Wang J (2019) The genomes of pecan and Chinese hickory provide insights into Carya evolution and nut nutrition. GigaScience. 8, giz036.

Keshavarz K, Vahdati K, Samar M, Azadegan B, Brown PH (2011) Foliar application of zinc and boron improves walnut vegetative and reproductive growth. HortTechnology. 21, 181–186.

Lago MCF, Castro J, Briones MJI, Gallego PP, Barreal ME (2015) Effect of agricultural management on kiwifruit nutritional plant status, fruit quality and yield. Acta Horticulturae. 1096, 79–86.

Liu G, Dong X, Liu L, Wu L, Jiang C (2014) Boron deficiency is correlated with changes in cell wall structure that lead to growth defects in the leaves of navel orange plants. Scientia Horticulturae. 176, 54–62.

Liu G, Jin T, Xu Y, Yao F, Guan G, Zhou G (2022) Exogenous citrate restores the leaf metabolic profiles of navel orange plants under boron deficiency. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 192, 101–109.

Luo S, Zhang K, Zhong WP, Chen P, Fan XM, Yuan DY (2020) Optimization of in vitro pollen germination and pollen viability tests for Castanea mollissima and Castanea henryi. Scientia Horticulturae. 271, 109481.

Maliha MBJ, Nuruzzaman M, Hossain B, Trina FA, Uddin N, Sarker AK (2022) Assessment of varietal attributes of okra under foliar application of zinc and boron. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9, 143-149.

McKay DL, Eliasziw M, Chen CO, Blumberg JB (2018) A pecan-rich diet improves cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults: a randomized controlled trial. Nutrients. 10, 339.

Mohit Rabary P, Movahedi Z, Ghabooli M, Rostami M (2022) Effects of foliar application of zinc oxide nanoparticles on traits of several medicinal plants under aeroponic system conditions. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9, 445–452.

Norozi M, ValizadehKaji B, Karimi R, Nikoogoftar Sedghi M (2019) Effects of foliar application of potassium and zinc on pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) fruit yield. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 6, 113–123.

Oikonomou A, Ladikou E-V, Chatziperou G, Margaritopoulou T, Landi M, Sotiropoulos T, Araniti F, Papadakis IE (2019) Boron excess imbalances root/shoot allometry, photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and sugar metabolism in apple plants. Agronomy. 9, 731.

Peng HZ, Jin Q-Y, Ye HL, Zhu TJ (2015) A novel in vitro germination method revealed the influence of environmental variance on the pecan pollen viability. Scientia Horticulturae. 181, 43–51.

Rahman R, Sofi JA, Javeed I, Malik TH, Nisar S (2020) Role of micronutrients in crop production. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 8, 2265–2287.

Sharafi Y, Raina M (2021) Effect of boron on pollen attributes in different cultivars of Malus domestica L. National Academy Science Letters. 44, 189–194.

Shiberu E, Dachassa N, Desalegn T, Balami T (2023) Effect of applying integrated mineral and organic fertilizers on seed yield, yield components and seed oil content of black cumin in central highlands of ethiopia. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 10, 97-114.

Swathi AS, Jegadeeswari D, Chitdeshwari T, Kavitha C (2019) Effect of foliar nutrition of calcium and boron on the yield and quality attributes of grape. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 8, 3625–3629.

Vahdati K, Sarikhani S, Arab MM, Leslie CA, Dandekar AM, Aletà N, Bielsa B, Gradziel TM, Montesinos Á, Rubio-Cabetas MJ (2021) Advances in rootstock breeding of nut trees: objectives and strategies. Plants. 10, 2234.

Wang X, Wu Y, Lombardini L (2021) In vitro viability and germination of Carya illinoinensis pollen under different storage conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 275, 109662.

Yadav V, Singh PN, Yadav P (2013) Effect of foliar fertilization of boron, zinc and iron on fruit growth and yield of low-chill peach cv. Sharbati. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 8, 1–6.

Yilmaz R, Yildirim A, Çelik C, Karakurt Y (2021) Determination of nut characteristics and biochemical components of some pecan nut cultivars. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 31, 906–914.

Zhang Y, Yan Y, Fu C, Li M, Wang Y (2016) Zinc sulfate spray increases activity of carbohydrate metabolic enzymes and regulates endogenous hormone levels in apple fruit. Scientia Horticulturae. 211, 363–368.

Zhu CQ, Cao XC, Zhu LF, Hu WJ, Hu AY, Abliz B, Bai ZG, Huang J, Liang QD, Sajid H (2019) Boron reduces cell wall aluminum content in rice (Oryza sativa) roots by decreasing H₂O₂ accumulation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 138, 80–90.