Afforestation of the Biosphere Reserve of Iraq with Norway Spruce (Picea abies) and Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) Seedlings: a Quantitative and Qualitative Study

Subject Areas : Abiotic stress physiology

Kuanysh Syman ¹ , Ammar Dham ² , Hussein S.H. Ridha ³ , Ahmed Hazem Salem ⁴ , Hayder Abdullah Talib ⁵ , Sarah Jaafar Saadoon ⁶ , Abdulbary Amin Mahuop Ahmed ⁷

1 - Institute of Natural Sciences and Geography, Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan 13, Dostyk Av., 050010 Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan
2 - College of education, Medical Lab techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Iraq
3 - Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, AL-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
4 - Department of Radiology & Sonar Techniques, AlNoor University College, Nineveh, Iraq
5 - National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq
6 - College of Pharmacy, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
7 - Assistant professor of Biology, Institute of Medicine, People’s Friendship University of Russia, Russia

Received: 2023-02-07 Accepted : 2023-04-15 Published : 2023-09-01

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