"Crime prevention in the light of preventive and educational measures with emphasis on jurisprudence"
Subject Areas : فصلنامه مطالعات میان رشته ای فقه
amir
arshad [our
1
(Master's degree in criminal law and criminology and lawyer)
Hosein
Khavaninzadeh
2
(Lawyer, university lecturer and doctor of criminal law and criminology)
Keywords: Crime Prevention, Precautionary measures, dangerous state, recidivists, dangerous objects,
Abstract :
Educational and precautionary measures are the practical consequences of theoretical criminology which is currently considered as one of the constituents of the countries criminal policy. Today, there are several categories of such measures presented by lawyers. These measures are the main outcome of the scientific intellectual movement having been common from the 18th century in Europe based on the Kant's sociological beliefs on the Criminal Code resulting in the logical positivism of the criminal law in the 19th century which have been regarded as solutions suggested by logical positivism for the neutralization of "dangerous state", against the recidivists and the crime prevention taken into account by penal systems from the late 19th century. Such actions were adopted as the first draft of the Swiss Criminal Code by Professor Carl Stoos, through draft Swiss Penal Code entrusted to him during 1892-1893. Subsequently and along with their traditional response to crime, i.e. punishment, the legislatures in other countries gradually accepted this concept and predicted it in their Criminal Code.
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