Relationships between preserving the interests of the system (IRI) and preserving lives with an approach to the view of Imam Khomeini (may his grave be sanctified)

Subject Areas : فصلنامه مطالعات میان رشته ای فقه

leila  samadzadeh khameneh ¹ (faculty of literature and humanities, azad university, central tehran, iran)
ebrahim  yaghouti ² (faculty member of central tehran branch)
seyed abolghasem  naghibi ³ (Faculty member of Shahid Motahari University)

Received: 2022-04-30 Accepted : 2022-06-09 Published : 2022-06-22

Keywords: Protecting the interests ˓the syste, Saving Lives, conflict, Imam Khomeini (may his grave be sanctified)˓execution guarantee,

Abstract :

The religious government seeks the help of special rules in governing its society and political system, including expediency.Ignoring the natural and religious interests of individuals is not compatible with the principle of legislation and is not satisfied by the lawgiver, the issue of maintaining the system as a religious obligation has been emphasized in various jurisprudential chapters,and this ruling is indicated by all the main and secondary arguments and principles of the Sharia. One of the findings of this article is that maintaining the system and the obligation to save lives is the intention of the Shari'a (religious lawgiver),but in the position of obedience and in times of conflict, the most important interest is carefully preferred to the goals of the Shari'a. The legitimate ruler recognizes the most important thing,which is more expedient,and implements it in the form of government decrees.Maintaining the system based on rules such as the most important rule,the rule of maintaining the system,preventing disruption of the system takes precedence over the expediency of saving lives.This article has been done with the aim of recognizing the relations between the expediency of maintaining system and saving lives in the shadow of describing and analyzing jurisprudential proposition.