Ethnicity, religion and participation forms among Shia and Sunni kordish followers in Kermanshah cit
Subject Areas : Social Evolutionsfariba mowghofehi 1 , alireza mohsenitabrizi 2
1 - PhD Student in Sociology of Social Issues in Iran, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Kermanshah city, Shia religion, Participation Forms, Kurdish Ethnicity, Sunni Religion,
Abstract :
The present article investigated the ethnicity, religion and participation forms among Shia and Sunni Kurdish followers of Kermanshah city in 2017. Through survey research method and according to the statistical rules for determining the sample group, 384 Shia and Sunni Kurdish religious people were chosen in stratified ratio sampling way as the sample case of study. The data was collected through researcher-made questionnaire consisting of items with 5 Likert scales which had 0.95 approval reliability and accepted contents validity. The Lerner, Eisen and Fieshbine-Homans and also Moseni Tabrizi teories were applied to codify research`s theoretical framework for the variables. The obtained results revealed that the status of participation forms among Kurdish people in Kermanshah was 5.62 percent. The results of independent t-test also proved that Shia Kurdish followers had higher levels of psychological, cultural and political participation. But, Sunni religious followers, in contrast to Shia followers, had upper level of economical and social participation.
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