Analysis and narratological analysis of the novel Lab Bar Tigh based on the narratological theory of Gerard Genet

Subject Areas : مطالعات نقد ادبی

Atefe  Asalii ¹ (Ph.D. student, Department of Persian Literature, Islamic Azad University, Qaimshahr Branch, Qaimshahr, Iran)
hesam  ziaee ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Literature, Islamic Azad University Qaimshahr Branch, Qaimshahr, Iran)
Hossein  Parsaei ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Literature, Islamic Azad University Qaimshahr Branch, Qaimshahr, Iran)

Received: 2022-12-06 Accepted : 2023-01-20 Published : 2023-02-20

Keywords: Narratology, Theory, Gerard Genet, Hossein Sanapour, the novel Lip Bar Tigh,

Abstract :

The novel Lap Bar Tigh, written by Hossein Sanapour, is one of the significant literary works that was written in the late 80s. In this work, Sanapour has tried to present a narrative of several characters, events and incidents related to their lives and the atmosphere governing their relationships. The time and historical space in which this story is told is not very clear, but the language of narration and form of the conversations, the type of speaking, the slanginess of the form of the dialogues, the social class of the characters, the use of the language The broken streets of the market and the southern part of Tehran and other similar elements evoke the atmosphere of pre-revolutionary stories and films; However, the lifestyle of the characters in the story and the atmosphere that governs the type of their relationships may also link the historical time of the narrative to later periods. From the point of view of narrative methods and techniques, the novel Lab Bar Tigh is placed under modern novels. Various methods of narration, distancing from the linear time of narration in classic works, the polyphonic form of narration in this work, the use of new ways of narrating the story and factors of this kind have led to the capacities of the novel Lab Bar Tigh from The narratological perspective is significant. In this research, by focusing on the narrative characteristics of this work, an attempt will be made to consider the dominant narrative techniques by applying the theory of narratology of the French Gerard Genet. The hypothesis of this research is that by presenting modern approaches in the field of narration, Sanapour has been able to create a work that is compatible with the narratological criteria of the modern era, and these narrative characteristics can be determined by using the theory Gerard Genet explained.

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