A review of polysulfone and polyethersulfone based mixed matrix nanofiltration membranes/carbon nanoparticles
Subject Areas :Nader Gholami 1 , Hossein Mahdavi 2
1 - Ph.D in Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 - Professor of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: desalination, Rejection, Fouling, Nanofiltration, Hydrophobicity, Mixed Matrix Membrane, Nonocomposite, Hydrophilicity, Flux, Polyatersulfone, Polysulfone,
Abstract :
Although the membrane technology has advantages such as the high capability of separation, flexibility of operation, efficiency, etc. compared to conventional methods, fouling is the main limitation for the further use of membrane technology, mainly because of the inherent hydrophobicity of membrane materials. To overcome this drawback, nanocomposite membranes are used. Among membrane processes, nanofiltration has applications in groundwater, surface water and wastewater treatment as well as pre-desalination operations. Since NF process is performed at a lower pressure, it is a much more energy efficient process. In this review, modification of polysulfone/polyatersulfone membranes is investigated with regards to anti-fouling performance. The mechanism of fouling reduction clearly shows that surface hydrophilicity improves at the polysulfone/polyatersulfone membranes, based on different membrane modification methods. In addition, the fabrication of nanocomposite membranes resulting from the participation of nanoparticles in the polymeric matrix mixed membrane, their properties and applications using organic fillers (such as graphene and carbon nanotubes) have been thoroughly studied.Furthermore, the characterization techniques applied for modified membranes have been discussed.This comprehensive study concludes with some recommendations for future research and development of NF membranes.
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[2] Lee, A.; Elam, J.W.; Darling, S.B.; Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol 2(1), 17-42, 2016.
[3] Liu, Y.; Zhang, S.; Wang, G.; Desalination 316, 127-136, 2013.
[4] Jhaveri, J.-H.; Murthy, Z.V.P.; Desal. Water Treat. 57(55), 1-17, 2016.
[5] Wang, B.; Liang, W.; Guo, Z.; Liu, W.; Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 336-361, 2015.
[6] Shi, Q.; Su, Y.L.; Jian, Z.Y.; J. Membr. Sci. 319, 271-278, 2008.
[7] Mohammad, A.W.; Teow, Y.H.; Ang, W.L.; Chung, Y.T.; Oatley-Radcliffe, D.L.; Hilal, N.; Desalination 356, 226-254, 2015.
[8] Peydayesh, M.; Mohammadi, T.; Bakhtiari, O.; Sep. Purif. Technol. 194, 488-502, 2018.
[9] Soyekwo, F.; Zhang, Q.G.; Deng, C.; Gong, Y.; Zhu, A.M.; Liu, Q.L.; J. Membr. Sci. 454, 339-345, 2014.
[10] Rakhshan, N.; Pakizeh, M.; Korean J. Chem. Eng. 32, 2524-2533, 2015.
[11] Moochani, M.; Moghadassi, A.; Hosseini, S.M.; Bagheripour, E.; Parvizian, F.; Korean J. Chem. Eng. 33(9), 2674-2683, 2016.
[12] Pedicini, R.; Carbone, A.; Saccà, A.; Gatto, I.; Di Marco, G.; Passalacqua, E.; Polym. Test 27(2), 248-259, 2008.
[13] Barth, C.; Gonçalves, M.C.; Pires, A.T.N.; Roeder, J.; Wolf, B.A.; J Membr Sci. 169(2), 287-299, 2000.
[14] Liu, SX.; Kim, J.T.; J Adhes. Sci. Technol. 25(1-3), 193-212, 2012.
[15] Wang, Y.; Su, Y.; Sun, Q.; Ma, X.; Ma, X.; Jiang Z.; J. Membr. Sci. 282(1-2), 44-51, 2006a.
[16] Boussu, K.; Van der Bruggen, B.; Volodin, A.; Van Haesendonck, C.; Delcour, JA.; Van der Meeren, P.; Vandecasteele, C.; Desalination 191(1-3), 245-253, 2006.
[17] Razali, N.F.; Mohammad, A.W.; Hilal, N.; Leo, C.P.; Alam, J.; Desalination 311, 182-191, 2013.
[18] Stengaard, F.F.; J. Membr. Sci. 36, 251-275, 1988.
[19] Khulbe, K.C.; Feng, C.; Matsuura, T.; J Appl Polym Sci. 115(2), 855-895, 2010.
[20] Zhao, C.; Xue, J.; Ran, F.; Sun, S.; Prog. Mater Sci. 58, 76-150, 2013.
[21] Zhao, W.; Su, Y.; Li, C.; Shi, Q.; Ning, X.; Jiang, Z.; J. Membr. Sci. 318(1-2), 405-412, 2008.
[22] Van der Bruggen, B.; J Appl Polym Sci. 114, 630-642, 2009.
[23] Huang, J.; Wang, H.; Zhang, K.; Desalination 336, 8-17, 2014.
[24] Chowdhury, S.R.; Kumar, P.; Bhattacharya, P.K.; Kumar, A.; Sep.Purif. Technol. 24, 271-282, 2001.
[25] Gholami, N.; Mahdavi, H.; Adv Polym Technol. 37, 8, 3529-3541, 2018.
[26] Mahdavi, H.; Heidari, A.A.; Polym Adv Technol. 29, 2, 989-1001, 2018.
[27] Peeva, P.D.; Pieper, T.; Ulbricht, M.; J. Membr. Sci. 362, 1-2, 560-568, 2010.
[28] Keszler, B.; Kova´cs, G.; To´th, A.; Berto´li, I.; Hegyi, M.; J Membr Sci. 62, 201- 210, 1991.
[29] Zhao, X.; Su, Y.; Chen, W.; Peng, J.; Jiang, Z.; J. Membr. Sci. 382(1-2), 222-230, 2011.
[30] Qin, H.; Sun, C.; He, C.; Wang, D.; Cheng, C.; Nie, S.; Sun, S.; Zhao, C.; J. Membr. Sci. 468, 172-183, 2014.
[31] Mahdavi, H.; Kazemi Shariat Panahi, M.; Shahalizade, T.; Polym. Bull. 75, 5677-5694, 2018.
[32] Mahdavi, H.; Moradi-Garakani, F.; Chemical Engineering Research and Design 125, 156-165, 2017.
[33] Mahdavi, H.; Ardeshiri, F.; J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 13, 873-880, 2016.
[34] Mahdavi, H.; Razmi, F.; Shahalizade, T.; Sep. Purif. Technol. 162, 37-44, 2016.
[35] Mahdavi, H.; Heidari, A.A.; Polym Adv Technol. 29(2), 989-1001, 2018.
[36] Mahmoudian, M.; Ghasemi Kochameshki, M.; Mahdavi, H.; Vahabi, H.; Enayati, M.; Polym Adv Technol. 29, 2690-2700, 2018.
[37] Mahdavi, H.; Hosseinzadeh, M.T.; Shahalizade, T.; J IRAN CHEM SOC. 12, 1465-1472, 2015.
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