The Study of Association of ACVR2A rs1424941 polymorphism with preeclampsia in Iranian patients
Subject Areas : Developmental biology of plants and animals , development and differentiation in microorganismsasal honarpour 1 , Ahmad Majd 2 , reza mirfakhraie 3 , maryam rahimi 4 , Sayedhamid jamaldini 5
1 - Department of Genetics, North Tehran Branch, Iran Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Professor of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran-North Branch
3 - Departments of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of
Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 - Medical Genomics Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University,
Tehran, Iran
5 - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical
Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: preeclampsia, ACVR2A, polymorphism, rs1424941,
Abstract :
Preeclampsia is one of the most common diseases associated with pregnancy in humans, which is associated with high blood pressure, and is considered one of the main causes of fetal and maternal mortality. This disease occurs in all races, and is only specific to pregnancy.In this study, we investigated the role of ACVR2A rs1424941 gene polymorphism in preeclamptic patients and controls. DNA extraction was performed on 400 peripheral blood samples of people with preeclampsia and healthy people, TP-ARMS-PCR method was used to determine the genotype of the samples from preeclamptic and normal pregnant women. The results of association analysis indicated that rs1424941 variant, heterozygous AG genotype was associated with increased risk of PE. P=0.04 the present study for the first time confirmed the role of ACVR2A rs1424941 polymorphism in the pathogenesis of PE in Iranian population. However, repeated studies in different ethnicities are necessary to confirm the role of rs1424941 genotype on susceptibility to preeclampsia.
1. Fitzpatrick E, Johnson MP, Dyer TD, Forrest S, Elliott K, Blangero J, et al. Genetic association of the activin A receptor gene (ACVR2A) and pre-eclampsia. Mol Hum Reprod. 2009;15(3):195-204.
2. Brichant JF, Bonhomme V. Preeclampsia: an update. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2014;65(4):137-49.
3. Gholami M, Mirfakhraie R, Pirjani R, Taheripanah R, Bayat S, Daryabari SA, et al. Association study of FOXP3 gene and the risk of 0020 pre-eclampsia. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2018;40(7):613-6.
4. Ankichetty SP, Chin KJ, Chan VW, Sahajanandan R, Tan H, Grewal A, et al. Regional anesthesia in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2013;29(4):435-44.
5. Abedin Do A, Esmaeilzadeh E, Amin-Beidokhti M, Pirjani R, Gholami M, Mirfakhraie R. ACE gene rs4343 polymorphism elevates the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women. J Hum Hypertens. 2018;32(12):825-30.
6. Azimi-Nezhad M, Teymoori A, Salmaninejad A, Ebrahimzadeh-Vesal R. Association of MTHFR C677T Polymorphism with Preeclampsia in North East of Iran (Khorasan Province). Fetal and Pediatric Pathology. 2020;39(5):373-80.
7. Ferreira L, Gomes C, Araújo A, Bezerra P, Duggal P, Jeronimo S. Association between ACVR2A and early-onset preeclampsia: replication study in a northeastern Brazilian population. Placenta. 2015;36(2):186-90.
8. Redman CW, Sargent IL. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science. 2005;308(5728):1592-4.
9. Buurma AJ, Turner RJ, Driessen JH, Mooyaart AL, Schoones JW, Bruijn JA, et al. Genetic variants in pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2013;19(3):289-303.
10. Moses EK, Fitzpatrick E, Freed KA, Dyer TD, Forrest S, Elliott K, et al. Objective prioritization of positional candidate genes at a quantitative trait locus for pre-eclampsia on 2q22. Mol Hum Reprod. 2006;12(8):505-12.
11. Yanan F, Rui L, Xiaoying L, Shuang Z, Feng Z, Yingnan W, et al. Association between ACVR2A gene polymorphisms and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in the northern Chinese population. Placenta. 2020;90:1-8.
12. Glotov AS, Kazakov SV, Vashukova ES, Pakin VS, Danilova MM, Nasykhova YA, et al. Targeted sequencing analysis of ACVR2A gene identifies novel risk variants associated with preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(17):2790-6.
13. Thulluru HK, Michel OJ, Oudejans CB, van Dijk M. ACVR2A promoter polymorphism rs1424954 in the Activin-A signaling pathway in trophoblasts. Placenta. 2015;36(4):345-9.
14. Zeybek B, Celik HA, Aydin HH, Askar N. Polymorphisms in the activin A receptor type 2A gene affect the onset time and severity of preeclampsia in the Turkish population. J Perinat Med. 2013;41(4):389-99.
15. Ward LD, Kellis M. HaploReg v4: systematic mining of putative causal variants, cell types, regulators and target genes for human complex traits and disease. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016;44(D1):D877-81.
16. Lokki AI, Klemetti MM, Heino S, Hiltunen L, Heinonen S, Laivuori H. Association of the rs1424954 polymorphism of the ACVR2A gene with the risk of pre-eclampsia is not replicated in a Finnish study population. BMC Res Notes. 2011;4:545.
17. Roten LT, Johnson MP, Forsmo S, Fitzpatrick E, Dyer TD, Brennecke SP, et al. Association between the candidate susceptibility gene ACVR2A on chromosome 2q22 and pre-eclampsia in a large Norwegian population-based study (the HUNT study). European Journal of Human Genetics. 2009;17(2):250-7.
18. Peiris HN, Georgiou H, Lappas M, Kaitu'u-Lino T, Salomón C, Vaswani K, et al. Expression of Myostatin in Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Preeclampsia Complicated Pregnancies and Alterations to Cytokine Production by First-Trimester Placental Explants Following Myostatin Treatment. Reprod Sci. 2015;22(10):1202-11.
19. Wang S, Fang L, Cong L, Chung JPW, Li TC, Chan DYL. Myostatin: a multifunctional role in human female reproduction and fertility – a short review. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 2022;20(1):96.