Micromorphological tepal epideramal patterns study of Delphinium L. species in IRAN
Subject Areas : Developmental biology of plants and animals , development and differentiation in microorganismsMasoomeh Hasan Barani 1 , فریبا شریف نیا 2 , Taher Nejadsattari 3 , Mostafa Assadi 4
1 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Research and Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال
3 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Research and Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran
4 - Research Prof., Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: ", Micromorphology", , ", Tepal epidermal pattern", , ", Delphinium", , ", Iran", , ", SEM", ,
Abstract :
In this research the outer tepal of 28 species of Delphinium were micromorphologically studied using Scaning Electron Microscope (SEM). Tepals were examined through electronic microscope observations regarding hair existing, hair form, hair density and tepal epidermal patterns and a separate table was prepared. In this study results showed the species were classified in two groups of hairy and hairless, and regarding the hair diversity in four groups of strigose, villous, crispate and hooked, also tepal epidermal patterns categorized into six groups including the papillae, cup shape, rugose, striate, granular and striate rugose. These results indicate that species complex of D. crispulum, D. elbursense, D. speciosum and D. dasycarpum show differences regarding the type of tepal hair and tepal epidermal patterns. Also, the micromophological study of tepal epidermal pattern, confirmed the separation of D. saniculifolium from D. aquilegifolium and D. tuberosum from D. cyphoplectrum. Keywords: Micromorphology, Tepal epidermal pattern, SEM, Delphinium, IRAN
[1] Boisser P.E., 1867, Thalamiflora, Flora Orientalis, Basileae et Genevae, (1):112-136.
[2] Bursali B, Dogan C, 2005, Pollen morphology of some Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) taxa in Turkey. Hacettepe J. Biol. Chem. (34): 1-17
[3] Christensen K.I., and Hansen H.V., 1998, SEM studies of epidermal patterns of petals in Angiosperms. Opera Botanica. No. 135.1-91.
[4] Davis P.H., 1965, Delphinium in Flora of Turkey, Edinburgh at the University Press, 2:108-134.
[5] HasanBarani M., Sharifnia F., Nejadsatari, T., Assadi, M., 2017, Description and Molecular diagnosis of a new species of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) from Northeast Iran, Biodiversitas, 18 (2): 639-644.
[6] Ilarslan H., Ilarslan R., and Blanch C., 1997, Seed morphology of the genus Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) in Turkey ،Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 23: 79-95.
[7] Iranshahr M., 1992, Ranunculaceae ،Flora Iranica, AKademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt Graz- Austria. 171: 44-114.
[8] Jabbour F., Renner S., 2011, Consolida and Aconitella are an annual Clade of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) that diversified in the Mediterranean basin and Irano-Turanian region, Taxon, 60(4): 1029-1040.
[9] Jabbour F., Renner S., 2012, A phylogeny Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) Shows that Aconitum is nested within Delphinium and that Late Miocene transitions to long life cycles in the Himalayas and Southwest China coincide with bursts in diversification ،Journal of Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 928-942.
[10] Komarov V.L, 1970, Ranals and Rhoeadales ، Flora of the U.S.S.R, (Translated From Russian) ،Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation ،Washington D.C. 5:79-143.
[11] Metcalfe C.R., Chalk L. 1950, Anatomy of the dicotyledons. – Clarendon Press, Oxford.
[12] Mirzadeh S.S., Assadi M., Sheidai M., 2015, Taxonimic implication of trichomes on pedicels and silicules in Allyssum L. (Brassicaceae) species in Iran, Iranian journal of Botany, 21(2): 133-141.
[13] Parsa A., 1951, Flora de Iran, Tehran University.
[14] Sharifnia F. HassanBarani. M., Assadi, M., 2013, Notes on some species of the genus Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) in Iran, Iranian journal of Botany, 19(2): 202-210.
[15] Sharifnia F. Z., Behzadi Shakib, S. 2012, Epidermalpetal patterns of 13 Iranian Rubus L. (Rosaceae) species. -Ann. Biol. Res. 3(6): 2734-2740.
[16] Towensend C., Evan G., 1974, Flora of Iraq of collaboration of the Botany Directorate of the Minisitry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, 2, Baghdad.
_||_