برآورد ارزش بهبود وضعیت زیست‌محیطی دریاچه ارومیه: کاربرد روش آزمون انتخاب
Subject Areas :
Environmental policy and management
Mina Salehnia
1
,
Baballah Hayati
2
,
Mohammad Ghahremanzadeh
3
,
Morteza Molaei
4
1 - Ph.D Candidate, 2Associate Professors and 3Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics
2 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
3 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
4 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Iran
Received: 2014-06-12
Accepted : 2014-11-21
Published : 2015-12-01
Keywords:
تمایل به پرداخت,
دریاچه ارومیه,
مدل لاجیت مختلط,
آزمون انتخاب,
Abstract :
دریاچه ارومیه و تالابهای اقماری آن به عنوان یکی از سایتهای نمونه طرح حفاظت از تالابهای ایران با مشارکت برنامه عمران سازمان ملل انتخاب شده است. هدف این طرح، کاهش تهدیدات عمده پیش روی این منطقه تالابی با استفاده از یک برنامه جامع مدیریتی است. بنابراین در این پژوهش به بررسی ترجیحات و استخراج مقادیر تمایل به پرداخت شهروندان ارومیه در جهت بهبود ویژگیهای زیست محیطی دریاچه ارومیه با استفاده از روش آزمون انتخاب پرداخته شده است. دادهها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز از شهروندان شهر ارومیه در سال 1390 به دست آمده و با کاربرد مدل لاجیت پارامترهای تصادفی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین تمایل به پرداخت به بهبود ارتفاع سطح تراز آب از شرایط بحرانی فعلی به سطح مطلوب تعلق دارد. رسیدن به حد مطلوب کیفیت آب(میزان شوری)، تعداد فلامینگو و آرتمیای دریاچه در ردیفهای بعدی تمایل به پرداخت افراد قرار دارند.
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