ارائه الگوی نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای صنعت طیور
Subject Areas : Strategic planningمژگان عبداللهی کلورزی 1 , سعید باقرسلیمی 2 , علیرضا صیداوی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - استاد، گروه علوم دامی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
Keywords: نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای, رویکرد ساختاری–کارکردی, صنعت طیور,
Abstract :
صنعت طیور با داشتن یکی از پر حجم‌ترین بخشهای نیروی انسانی از مهمترین منابع اقتصادی است. وسعت این صنعت و روند رو‌به‌رشد مصرف محصولات مرتبط با آن لزوم توجه به نوآوری دراین صنعت را موجب شده است. هدف این پژوهش ارائه الگوی نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای صنعت طیور بود که سه استان گیلان، مازندران و گلستان در کشور ایران بصورت نمونه مورد مطالعه قرارگرفتند. پژوهش حاضر ازمنظر ماهیت، پژوهشی کاربردی، ازمنظر روش از نوع توصیفی–پیمایشی، ازمنظر نوع داده کمی- کیفی و ازلحاظ فلسفه پژوهش از نوع کثرت‌گرایی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش خبرگان مرتبط با صنعت طیور در کشور بودند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها علاوه‌بر استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای، از ابزار پرسشنامه و مصاحبه استفاده گردید. در این پژوهش برای انتخاب خبرگان از روش تکنیک گلوله‌برفی استفاده شد. برای انجام مصاحبه‌ها 5نفر از خبرگان انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌ها نیز بین 32نفر از خبرگان توزیع شد. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و Modeler و همچنین رویکرد شبکه عصبی مصنوعی پرسپترون چندلایه انجام گردید. دراین پژوهش از رویکرد ساختاری–کارکردی برای ارائه الگوی نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای صنعت طیور استفاده شد. درمجموع 15بازیگر، 29نهاد و 6کارکرد شناسایی شد که تحلیل داده‌ها مدل را مورد تایید قرارداد. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان داد که دربین بازیگران نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای سازمان گمرک و دربین نهادهای نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای اجرای سیاست‌های مربوط به کمک به جذب دانش فنی و سرمایه‌های داخلی و بین‌المللی مهمترین شاخصهای عناصر ساختاری بودند. ازطرفی نتایج نشان داد که تمامی کارکردهای نظام نوآوری دارای اهمیت بالایی بوده و در بین آنها فقط شاخصهای کارکرد نوآوری و کارآفرینی دارای عملکرد نسبتاً پایینتری بودند که لازم است تا سیاستگذاران اقدامات لازم برای بهبود عملکرد این کارکرد را مورد توجه قرار دهند.
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