ارتباط دوگانگی جغرافیای بازار کار، امنیت غذایی و سلامت عمومی در مناطق روستایی
Subject Areas : Strategic planningپروانه خسروی 1 , حسین آگهی 2 , شهپر گراوندی 3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
Keywords: سلامت عمومی, امنیت غذایی, دوگانگی جغرافیایی بازار کار,
Abstract :
در مطالعه حاضر سعی شد به بررسی این مطلب پرداخته شود که آیا دوگانگی جغرافیایی میتواند به افزایش درآمد و به تبع امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی منجر شود و دیگر اینکه این پدیده چه تاثیری میتواند بر سلامت عمومی سرپرستان خانوارهای روستایی بگذارد. بهمنظور دستیابی به این اهداف، از مطالعه مقایسهای و روش توصیفی پیمایشی مقطعی بهره گرفته شد. جامعه آماری شامل سرپرستان خانوارهای روستایی ساکن در دهستان ماهیدشت استان کرمانشاه بودند که تعداد 283 نفر از آنها به روش نمونهگیری سیستماتیک انتخاب و مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. به منظور سنجش متغیرهای امنیت غذایی و سلامت عمومی به ترتیب از پرسشنامههای استاندارد HFSSM-18وGHQ-28 استفاده شد. روایی و پایایی ابزار تحقیق با استفاده از پانل متخصصان و آلفای کرونباخ تایید شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار های SPSS 16 و AMOS بهره گرفته شد. بر طبق نتایج، دوگانگی جغرافیایی بازار کار میتواند به طور معناداری بر افزایش درآمد سرپرست خانوارها تاثیر بگذارد. بررسی دقیق تر این یافته نشان داد رابطه معکوسی بین سلامت عمومی سرپرستان دارای دوگانگی جغرافیایی بازار کار با درآمد حاصل از بازار کار ثانویه وجود دارد؛ چرا که دوگانگی جغرافیایی بازار کار میتواند منجر به افسردگی شدید، اضطراب و بیخوابی، اختلال عملکرد اجتماعی در آنان شود. در پایان مقاله نیز پیشنهادهایی برای مسئولان محلی، برنامه ریزان و سیاستمداران ارائه شد.
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