بررسی نقش کشاورزی حفاظتی بر پایداری ساختمان خاک درراستای نیل به مدیریت پایدار
Subject Areas : Environmental policy and management
سحر
دعایی
1
(گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران)
ابراهیم
پذیرا
2
(گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران)
شهلا
محمودی
3
(گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران.)
علی
محمدی ترکاشوند
4
(گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران.)
Keywords: کشاورزی حفاظتی, ویژگی‌های خاک, خاک ورزی حفاظتی, پایداری خاک دانه,
Abstract :
کشاورزی حفاظتی برای جبران نیاز افزایش تولید محصولات کشاورزی براساس فعالیت­های کشاورزی پایدار به عنوان یک جایگزین با هدف افزایش تولید و پایداری محصول همراه با حفظ محیط زیست منظور می‌شود. در مدیریت پایدار خاک ضروری اسـت کـه کیفیـت خاک ارزیابی گردد. روش خاک­ورزی یکی از مدیریت‌هایی است که به شدت بر ساختمان خاک تاثیردارد. انتخاب درست روش خاک­ورزی بر عملکرد محصول،کیفیت خاک، میزان مصرف نهاده‌ها تاثیر قابل ملاحظه‌ای دارد. انتخاب سیستم­های خاک­ورزی مناسب براساس شرایط هر منطقه از جمله آب وهوا، نوع خاک، نوع بقایای گیاهی، قدرت کششی در دسترس و غیره متفاوت است. پایداری خاک­دانه‌ها یکی ازخصوصیات اصلی موثر برفرسایش‌پذیری و ویژگی‌های اصلی فیزیکی و هیدرولیکی خاک است. شناخت اجزای کنترل کننده پایداری خاک­دانه‌ها برای حفظ ساختمان خاک بسیار مهم است. این تحقیق به صورت مقاله مروری با هدف بررسی نقش خاک­ورزی بر روی پایداری خاک­دانه­ها و ساختمان خاک در دستیابی به توسعه پایدارکشاورزی صورت گرفته است. با توجه به مزیت­های روش خاک­ورزی حفاظتی مطلوب­تراست، جهت توسعه پایدار بخش کشاورزی از این نوع خاک­ورزی استفاده نمود.
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