کاربرد مدل پایلوت برای بهبود بهره وری آب برنج در رشت، شمال ایران

Subject Areas : Farm Management

Maryam Shadpour ¹ , Mohammadreza Khaledian ² , MohammadHassan Biglouei ³ , Mojtaba Rezaei ⁴

1 - MSc Student, University of Guilan
2 - University of Guilan
3 - University of Guilan
4 - Rice Research Ins

Received: 2016-11-26 Accepted : 2017-01-01 Published : 2017-12-01

Keywords: شبیه سازی, مدیریت آبیاری, رشت, رقم هاشمی,

Abstract :

به­منظور واسنجی و اعتبارسنجی مدل پایلوت برای برنج در اقلیم مرطوب، مطالعه حاضر در قالب بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار روی رقم متداول محلی هاشمی در سال­های زراعی 2001، 2002، 2005، 2006 و 2007 انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر در موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور در رشت انجام شد. مقایسه مقادیر اندازه­گیری شده و شبیه­سازی شده عملکرد دانه و ماده خشک براساس آماره­های کارآیی نش-ساتکلیف، ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا و ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال شده انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا برای مراحل واسنجی و اعتبارسنجی به­ترتیب 69/0 و 72/0 تن در هکتار بود. ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال شده برای مراحل واسنجی و اعتبارسنجی به­ترتیب 5/9 و 1/14 درصد بود. ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال شده برای عملکرد دانه و ماده خشک به­ترتیب 74/8 و 37/13 درصد بود. مقادیر آماره کارآیی نش-ساتکلیف بین 84/0 تا 98/0 بود. نتایج نشان داد که مدل پایلوت می­تواند برای مدیریت صحیح آب در رژیم­های مختلف آبیاری برنج به­کار رود. تجزیه و تحلیل سناریوهای مختلف مدیریتی نشان داد که بهترین رژیم آبیاری، رژیم آبیاری تناوبی با دور آبیاری هشت روز می­باشد. 

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