References:
                                        
                                                    
                                                    
1) Beers, C. and Moor, D. (2005). Public subsidies and policy failures, UK, USA:  Edward Elgar publishing limited.
                                                    
                                                    2) Braun, J. V. (2008). Rising food prices: What should be done? (Publication. Retrieved November 2009, from International food policy research institute, IFPRI policy brief 1 April 2008.
                                                    
                                                    3) Chinsinga, B. (2007). Reclaiming policy space: lessons from Malawi’s 2005/2006 fertilizer subsidy program. Malawi: future agricultures www.Future-agriculture.org.
                                                    
                                                    4) Crawford, E. W., Jayne, T S and Kelly, V.A.  (2005). Alternative approaches for promoting fertilizer use in Africa.  Agriculture and rural development Washington, D.C: World Bank, Discussion paper 22. http//siteresources.worldbank .org/ INTARD/Resources/ARD D P22 FINAL.pdf
                                                    
                                                    5) Dorward, A., Chirwa, E.,  Boughton, D., Crawford, E., Jayne, T.,  Slater, R., Kelly, V and Tsoka, M. (2008). Towards smart subsidies in Agriculture? Lessons from recent experience in Malawi, Kenya and Zambia.
                                                    
                                                    6) Dorward, A. (2009). Rethinking Agricultural Input Supply programs in A Changing World. London: Centre for development and environment and policy, University of London, school of oriental and African studies.
                                                    
                                                    7) Jayne, T.S., Chapoto, A., Minde, I and Donovan (2008). The 2008/09 food price and food security situation in Eastern and Southern Africa: Implications for Immediate and Longer Run Responses.
                                                    
                                                    8) Jayne, T.S., Govereh, J., Mwanaumo, A. J Nyoro and Chapoto, A. (2002). False promise or false premise? The Experience of food and input market reform in Eastern and Southern Africa, world development 30(11): 1967-1985.
                                                    
                                                    9) Kherallah, M.C. Delgado., Gabre-Madhin, E., Minot, N and Johnson, M. (2002). Reforming agricultural markets in Africa. Baltimore, London: IFPRI/Johns Hopkins University Press.
                                                    
                                                    10) Minde, I., Jayne, T. S and Crawford, E and Ariga, J and Govereh, J. (2008). Promoting fertilizer use in Africa: Current Issues and empirical Evidence from Malawi, Zambia and Kenya Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System for Southern Africa (ReSAKSS-SA). Mimeo.
                                                    
                                                    11) Minot, M and Benson, T. (2009). Fertilizer Subsidies in Africa: Are Vouchers the Answer? International Food Policy Research Institute, IFPRI Issue Brief 60. July 2009- www.reliefweb.int /rw/lib.nsf/.../ifpri-fertilizer-subsidies-jul09.pdf? 
                                                    
                                                    12) Morris, M., Kelly, V. A., Kopicki, R. J and Byelee, D. (2007).  Fertilizer Use in African Agriculture: Lessons learnt and Good Practice Guidelines. Washington DC: World Bank.