اثر نانواکسید روی، اسید سالیسیلیک و سدیم نیتروپروساید روی صفات فیزیولوژیکی و آنزیمی بنفشه معطر تحت رژیم‌های آبی مختلف

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

حمیده  باقری ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
داود  هاشم‌آبادی ² (گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
بهمن  پاسبان اسلام ³ (گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران |دانشیار بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان شرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش)
شهرام  صداقت حور ⁴ (گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)

Received: 2020-10-15 Accepted : 2021-08-06 Published : 2021-06-01

Keywords: پرولین, تنش اکسیداتیو, هدایت روزنه‌ای, شاخص پایداری غشا,

Abstract :

 اثرات نانواکسید روی (ZnO)، اسید سالیسیلیک (SA) و سدیم نیتروپروساید (SNP) روی بنفشه معطر در شرایط مختلف آبیاری به­صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. عوامل عبارت بودند از تنش خشکی در سه سطح شامل آبیاری در 55 (تنش شدید)، 65 (تنش ملایم) و 85 (شاهد) درصد ظرفیت مزرعه (FC) بر اساس تخلیه آب خاک و استفاده برگی ZnO، SA، SNP  و آب مقطر (به عنوان شاهد) در 7 سطح. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان داد که بهترین نتایج از اثر متقابل 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر SA و آبیاری در سطح 85 درصد FC به­دست آمد و این تیمار روی اکثر صفات اثر مثبت داشت. همچنین تیمار 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و هر دو سطح SNP نسبت به شاهد و نانواکسید روی بهتر بودند. کمترین هدایت روزنه‌ای در SNP 200 میکرومولار در 55 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه به­دست آمد. کمترین مالون­دی آلدئید (MDA) در تیمار 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر SA و 85 درصد FC حاصل شد. بیشترین مقدار رطوبت نسبی (RWC) در تیمار 1500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانواکسید روی و 85 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه دیده شد. گیاهان شاهد در 55 درصد FC بیشترین پرولین (62/46 میکروگرم در گرم وزن تر) را داشتند. بالاترین فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز (POD) مربوط به تیمار 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانو اکسید روی و بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم آسکوربات پراکسیداز (APX) در تیمار 1500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانواکسید روی در 55 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه به­دست آمد.

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