جذب فلزات سنگین (کادمیوم، مس، نیکل، روی و سرب) توسط اجزای مختلف درخت نارون (Ulmus carpinifolia) در شهرستان آباده

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

مهدی زارع ¹ ( بخش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزآباد، فیروزآباد، ایران )
رضا فاطمی طلب ² ( بخش منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پرند، پرند، ایران )
ملیحه سادات افضلی زاده ³ ( بخش منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دماوند، دماوند، ایران )

Received: 2016-10-03 Accepted : 2017-02-24 Published : 2017-06-01

Keywords: ترافیک, زیست ردیاب, آلودگی های محیطی,

Abstract :

هدف از این تحقیق بررسی غلظت­ های کادمیوم، مس، نیکل، روی و سرب در اجزای مختلف درخت نارون (Ulmus carpinifolia) در سه رویشگاه (آلوده، نیمه آلوده و شاهد) شهرستان آباده در تیر 1394 بود. مطالعه براساس آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. غلظت عناصر سنگین توسط دستگاه جذب اتمی با استفاده از روش اسپکتروسکوپی اندازه­ گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که رویشگاه­ های آلوده و شاهد به ترتیب دارای بیشترین و کمترین مقدار کادمیوم، مس، نیکل و روی بود که نشان دهنده این است که ترافیک، منبع اصلی این فلزات سنگین است. رویشگاه شاهد دارای مقدار متوسط سرب (15/0 میلی­گرم بر لیتر) بود. مقدار جذب عناصر مورد مطالعه بدین ­صورت بود: سرب<کادمیوم<مس<روی=نیکل. غلظت عناصر سنگین بجز کادمیوم برگ، ریشه و ساقه از حد مجاز کمتر بود. درخت نارون (U. carpinifolia) را می­توان به­ عنوان یک زیست ردیاب آلودگی فلزات سنگین در شهرستان آباده به کار برد. 

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