Assess the role of environmental elements sustainability in rural settlements SWOT method Case study: the central city Bardaskan
Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning StudiesK. omidvar 1 , M. fanodi 2 , M. narangifard 3
1 - Professor, Physical Geography, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 - Ph. D. Students, Physical Geography, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 - Graduated Phd, Physical Geography, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Keywords: SWOT, Bardaskan, Rural settlements, Environmental elements,
Abstract :
In this study, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats was evaluated by SWOT method and some strategies were provided to improve sustainability rural settlements in order to provide strategies and Appropriate solutions for assessing the role of environmental elements in sustainability of rural settlements in the central city of Bardaskan. The results showed that the strategies for continuity of the stability of the rural settlements, including optimal exploitation of water resources (as a main factor), Planting crops with low water requirements, holding Workshops in order to raise public awareness of villagers, Avoiding industrial wastewater into groundwater, culture making by expanding the communication and organization of local beneficiaries ,the protection of the ground water extraction, expanding coverage the rivers in the rural areas in central city of Bardaskan . preparation and implementation of complete immunization research projects in canals of the restrict, utilization of land resources, strengthening the foundation of the rural economy, (with tourism approach as an alternative framework of the appropriate and maximum use of existing conditions to develop the region’s natural tourism projects) are the factors of stability of the settlements. The factors of region’s village's instability including events natural hazards like severe and frequent droughts, floods and earthquakes and instability of slopes are the most important natural hazards in the central part of the Bardaskan city likely to occur and threaten the stability of rural settlements. Instability of the rural settlements caused unpleasant consequences, such as increasing migration, squatter phenomenon, informal settlements and uncontrolled spread of urban areas.
Akbari, S. N., Badri, S., & Salmani, m. (2013). Strategic planning for rural tourism, using IFE & EFE matrix case study: saman-shahrekord County. Research rural, 4 (3) 53-78. (In Persian)
Anabestani, A., & Hataminezhad, H. (2012). New rural management and its role in the development of housing due to the performance of officers (Case Study: Village Myshkhas, Ilam city). Regional Planning, 2 (2), 121-140. (In Persian)
Anabestani, A., Khosrowbeygi, R., Taghiloo, A., & Shamsuddin, R. (2011). Classification sustainable rural development with the use of multi-criteria decision contingency planning CP (Case study: village's city Komijan). Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, 2 (3), 107-126. (In Persian)
Anabstani A.A. (2011). The role of natural factors in stability of rural settlements (case study: Sabzevar county). Geography and Environmental planning,21 (40), 89-104. (In Persian)
Beladpas, A. (2011). Analysis in Environmental hazards and geomorphological rural settlements north of Marand (plain Halakv). Quarterly Journal of Geographical space, 36 (11), 1-23. (In Persian)
Bosshaq, A., Taghdisi, A., & Aghamiri, A. (2011). Review and assess the sustainability of rural housing (Case Study: Malavi Rural District of city Poldokhtar). Geographical Research, 29 (3), 129-146. (In Persian)
Bosshaq, M., Salarvand, E., & Seydaii, S. (2013). Assessment and analysis of indices and factors of sustainable rural housing (Case study: Rural areas in Central District of Ravansar County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 2 (4), 25-47. doi:10. 22067 / jrrp .v2i4. 18667. (In Persian)
Danesh mahr, H., safari, V., & karimi, A. (2012). Survey on the Function of Ecotourism and its Effects on Rural Regions using SWOT Analytical Method. Rural Research,3 (3), 215-240.(In Persian)
Esmailzadeh, H., & Esmailzadeh, J. (2015). Choosing the optimal strategy for tourism development strategic model SWOT) Case Study: Maragheh. Environmental based territorial planning, 28 (8) 149-172. (In Persian)
Firooznia, G., & dayyani, L. (2012). Best Strategy of Rural Residential Land Assignment. Journal of Village and Development,15 (1), 1-22. (In Persian)
Ganjali, S., Shayesteh, K., Ghasemi, A., Mohammadi, H. (2014). Environmental and strategic assessment of ecotourism potential in Anzali Wetland using SWOT analysis. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 12(1), 155-165.
Golmohammadi, F. (2012). Study of Education and Extension Methods of Indigenous Knowledge of Rural Architecture (Case Study: Systan and Balouchestan Province). JHRE, 30 (136), 79-94. (In Persian)
Huchzermeyer, M. (2001). Housing for the poor? Negotiated housing policy in South Africa. Habitat International, 25 (3), 303-331. doi.org/10.1016/S0197-3975 (00)00037-0.
Humayun, G. R (planning Consulting Engineers Tous Negar). (2011). Studies reorganization plan economic and social development in rural areas of the central city Bardaskan, Employer: Agricultural Organization of Khorasan Razavi. (In Persian)
Jafari, M., & Salmanymqhdam, M. (2011). Factors affecting the spatial distribution of rural settlements Case Study: Village Mahneshan (Mahnshan city - Zanjan province). Journal of Geography, 16 (5), 1-20. (In Persian)
Kadivar, A. A., & Mosavi, M. (2012). A Survey on Capacities and Problems for Sustainable Development of Mountainous Valleys Using the SWOT Model Case study: Kardeh Valley in the North of Mashhad City. Geography and development, 28(10), 67-78. (In Persian)
Kashisaz, M., Monavvari, M., Afkhami, M., Carbass, A. (2010). Application of Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) in Ecological Capacity Assessment for Rural-Urban Development: Seidon Case. Environment & Development Journa, 1 (1), 43-50. (In Persian)
Khaledi, Sh., Mnshyzadh, R., Rica, J., Khaledi, Sh., & Khaledi, Sh. (2011). Feasibility of agroecotourism-tourist attractions in rural development with emphasis on and cherry orchards using the SWOT model: Lavasanat small Village. Researches in Geographical Sciences, 23 (20), 7-23. (In Persian)
Khatoonabadi, A., & Rastghalam, M. (2011). Measurement of the Four Dimensions of Rural Tourism, by SWOT Technique Case Study: Target Tourism Rural of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province. Agricultural Economics & Development, 3 (25) 330-338. (In Persian)
MolaeiHashjin, N., Danlyn, K., Hassannejad, M. (2011). Analyze the consequences of tourism in rural settlements instability (Case study: Baladeh Kojur Rural District- city Noshahr). Regional Planning, 1 (2), 1-14. (In Persian)
Molaei Hashjin, N., Zahed Dafchah, K. (2011). Integrated rural development plan using SWOT analysis model in Khomam District of Rasht city. Environmental based territorial planning, 9 (3), 133-154. (In Persian)
Momeni, M., Safaripour Chaffee, P. (2011). Strategic planning tourism development (Case Study: village Javaherdasht Rudsar city). Tourism Space, 3 (11), 119-137. (In Persian)
Motiei Langroudi, S.H., Rezavani, M., Noorbakhsh, M., & Akbarpour, M. (2015) Explaining Suitable Strategies to Non-Migration Population in Rural Settlements: Case Study of Solok Rural District Hashtroud Township. Geography and planning, 52 (19), 303-322. (In Persian)
Ogu, V. I., & Ogbuozobe, J. E. (2001). Housing policy in Nigeria: towards enablement of private housing development. Habitat International, 25 (4), 473-492. doi. org/ 10. 1016/ S0197-3975 (01) 00018-2.
Pourtaheri, M., Bagheri Srnjayanh, N., & Roknaddin Eftekhari, A. (2012). Evaluate the accessibility of the transport system and its role in development of rural settlements. The Journal of Spatial Planning, 4 (16), 89-110. (In Persian)
Pourtaheri, M., Roknaddin Eftekhari, A.R. & abbasi, M. (2013). Evaluating the Performance of the Rural Guide Plans in Physical Development of the Rural Settlements (Case Study: Nabovat and Khoran Villages in Eyvangharb Township). Geography and sustainability of environment, 4 (16) 89-110. (In Persian)
Rahnamaei, M. T., Pourahmad, A., & Ashrafi. Y. (2011). Appraising the Capabilities of Maraghe Urban Development by Using Compound Model SWOT-ANP. Geography and development, 24 (9), 77-100. (In Persian)
Roknaddin Eftekhari, A.A., & Mahdavi, D. (2006). The solutions of the rural tourism development with SWOT methods (Case study: Lavasan-E-Koochak). Journal of Spatial planning, 1 (24), 1-30. (In Persian)
Saidi, A. (2005). Foundations rural geography, Tehran: SAMT. (In Persian)
Saraei, M. H., & Shamshiri, M. (2013). Tourism situation study in the city of Shiraz towards sustainable development using the SWOT Technique. Geography and Environmental Planning, 24(1). 69-88. (In Persian)
Seidaei, S., Norozei, A. (2010). Analysis on Spatial Distribution Patterns of Rural Settlements in Charmahal & Bakhtiyari Province. Geography & development,8 (18), 53-68. (In Persian)
Sharifikya, M., Amiri, SH., & Siavash, S. (2011). Rural settlement area of Valasht Natural Hazards vulnerability assessment. The Journal of Spatial Planning, 1 (15), 125-150. (In Persian)
Yarehesar, A., badrei, A., portaherei, M., & farajisabokbar, H. (2013). Study and Defining the Process for Selecting Sustainability Evaluation and Appraisal Indicators for Rual Habitats of Metropolitan Areas Case: Tehran Metropolitan, Geography and development, 32 (11), 127-148. (In Persian)
Yan, J., Xia, F., & Bao, H. X. (2015). Strategic planning framework for land consolidation in China: A top-level design based on SWOT analysis. Habitat International, 48, 46-54.
Yang, R., Xu, Q., & Long, H. (2016). Spatial distribution characteristics and optimized reconstruction analysis of China’s rural settlements during the process of rapid urbanization. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 413-424. doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.05.013.
_||_Akbari, S. N., Badri, S., & Salmani, m. (2013). Strategic planning for rural tourism, using IFE & EFE matrix case study: saman-shahrekord County. Research rural, 4 (3) 53-78. (In Persian)
Anabestani, A., & Hataminezhad, H. (2012). New rural management and its role in the development of housing due to the performance of officers (Case Study: Village Myshkhas, Ilam city). Regional Planning, 2 (2), 121-140. (In Persian)
Anabestani, A., Khosrowbeygi, R., Taghiloo, A., & Shamsuddin, R. (2011). Classification sustainable rural development with the use of multi-criteria decision contingency planning CP (Case study: village's city Komijan). Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, 2 (3), 107-126. (In Persian)
Anabstani A.A. (2011). The role of natural factors in stability of rural settlements (case study: Sabzevar county). Geography and Environmental planning,21 (40), 89-104. (In Persian)
Beladpas, A. (2011). Analysis in Environmental hazards and geomorphological rural settlements north of Marand (plain Halakv). Quarterly Journal of Geographical space, 36 (11), 1-23. (In Persian)
Bosshaq, A., Taghdisi, A., & Aghamiri, A. (2011). Review and assess the sustainability of rural housing (Case Study: Malavi Rural District of city Poldokhtar). Geographical Research, 29 (3), 129-146. (In Persian)
Bosshaq, M., Salarvand, E., & Seydaii, S. (2013). Assessment and analysis of indices and factors of sustainable rural housing (Case study: Rural areas in Central District of Ravansar County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 2 (4), 25-47. doi:10. 22067 / jrrp .v2i4. 18667. (In Persian)
Danesh mahr, H., safari, V., & karimi, A. (2012). Survey on the Function of Ecotourism and its Effects on Rural Regions using SWOT Analytical Method. Rural Research,3 (3), 215-240.(In Persian)
Esmailzadeh, H., & Esmailzadeh, J. (2015). Choosing the optimal strategy for tourism development strategic model SWOT) Case Study: Maragheh. Environmental based territorial planning, 28 (8) 149-172. (In Persian)
Firooznia, G., & dayyani, L. (2012). Best Strategy of Rural Residential Land Assignment. Journal of Village and Development,15 (1), 1-22. (In Persian)
Ganjali, S., Shayesteh, K., Ghasemi, A., Mohammadi, H. (2014). Environmental and strategic assessment of ecotourism potential in Anzali Wetland using SWOT analysis. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 12(1), 155-165.
Golmohammadi, F. (2012). Study of Education and Extension Methods of Indigenous Knowledge of Rural Architecture (Case Study: Systan and Balouchestan Province). JHRE, 30 (136), 79-94. (In Persian)
Huchzermeyer, M. (2001). Housing for the poor? Negotiated housing policy in South Africa. Habitat International, 25 (3), 303-331. doi.org/10.1016/S0197-3975 (00)00037-0.
Humayun, G. R (planning Consulting Engineers Tous Negar). (2011). Studies reorganization plan economic and social development in rural areas of the central city Bardaskan, Employer: Agricultural Organization of Khorasan Razavi. (In Persian)
Jafari, M., & Salmanymqhdam, M. (2011). Factors affecting the spatial distribution of rural settlements Case Study: Village Mahneshan (Mahnshan city - Zanjan province). Journal of Geography, 16 (5), 1-20. (In Persian)
Kadivar, A. A., & Mosavi, M. (2012). A Survey on Capacities and Problems for Sustainable Development of Mountainous Valleys Using the SWOT Model Case study: Kardeh Valley in the North of Mashhad City. Geography and development, 28(10), 67-78. (In Persian)
Kashisaz, M., Monavvari, M., Afkhami, M., Carbass, A. (2010). Application of Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) in Ecological Capacity Assessment for Rural-Urban Development: Seidon Case. Environment & Development Journa, 1 (1), 43-50. (In Persian)
Khaledi, Sh., Mnshyzadh, R., Rica, J., Khaledi, Sh., & Khaledi, Sh. (2011). Feasibility of agroecotourism-tourist attractions in rural development with emphasis on and cherry orchards using the SWOT model: Lavasanat small Village. Researches in Geographical Sciences, 23 (20), 7-23. (In Persian)
Khatoonabadi, A., & Rastghalam, M. (2011). Measurement of the Four Dimensions of Rural Tourism, by SWOT Technique Case Study: Target Tourism Rural of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province. Agricultural Economics & Development, 3 (25) 330-338. (In Persian)
MolaeiHashjin, N., Danlyn, K., Hassannejad, M. (2011). Analyze the consequences of tourism in rural settlements instability (Case study: Baladeh Kojur Rural District- city Noshahr). Regional Planning, 1 (2), 1-14. (In Persian)
Molaei Hashjin, N., Zahed Dafchah, K. (2011). Integrated rural development plan using SWOT analysis model in Khomam District of Rasht city. Environmental based territorial planning, 9 (3), 133-154. (In Persian)
Momeni, M., Safaripour Chaffee, P. (2011). Strategic planning tourism development (Case Study: village Javaherdasht Rudsar city). Tourism Space, 3 (11), 119-137. (In Persian)
Motiei Langroudi, S.H., Rezavani, M., Noorbakhsh, M., & Akbarpour, M. (2015) Explaining Suitable Strategies to Non-Migration Population in Rural Settlements: Case Study of Solok Rural District Hashtroud Township. Geography and planning, 52 (19), 303-322. (In Persian)
Ogu, V. I., & Ogbuozobe, J. E. (2001). Housing policy in Nigeria: towards enablement of private housing development. Habitat International, 25 (4), 473-492. doi. org/ 10. 1016/ S0197-3975 (01) 00018-2.
Pourtaheri, M., Bagheri Srnjayanh, N., & Roknaddin Eftekhari, A. (2012). Evaluate the accessibility of the transport system and its role in development of rural settlements. The Journal of Spatial Planning, 4 (16), 89-110. (In Persian)
Pourtaheri, M., Roknaddin Eftekhari, A.R. & abbasi, M. (2013). Evaluating the Performance of the Rural Guide Plans in Physical Development of the Rural Settlements (Case Study: Nabovat and Khoran Villages in Eyvangharb Township). Geography and sustainability of environment, 4 (16) 89-110. (In Persian)
Rahnamaei, M. T., Pourahmad, A., & Ashrafi. Y. (2011). Appraising the Capabilities of Maraghe Urban Development by Using Compound Model SWOT-ANP. Geography and development, 24 (9), 77-100. (In Persian)
Roknaddin Eftekhari, A.A., & Mahdavi, D. (2006). The solutions of the rural tourism development with SWOT methods (Case study: Lavasan-E-Koochak). Journal of Spatial planning, 1 (24), 1-30. (In Persian)
Saidi, A. (2005). Foundations rural geography, Tehran: SAMT. (In Persian)
Saraei, M. H., & Shamshiri, M. (2013). Tourism situation study in the city of Shiraz towards sustainable development using the SWOT Technique. Geography and Environmental Planning, 24(1). 69-88. (In Persian)
Seidaei, S., Norozei, A. (2010). Analysis on Spatial Distribution Patterns of Rural Settlements in Charmahal & Bakhtiyari Province. Geography & development,8 (18), 53-68. (In Persian)
Sharifikya, M., Amiri, SH., & Siavash, S. (2011). Rural settlement area of Valasht Natural Hazards vulnerability assessment. The Journal of Spatial Planning, 1 (15), 125-150. (In Persian)
Yarehesar, A., badrei, A., portaherei, M., & farajisabokbar, H. (2013). Study and Defining the Process for Selecting Sustainability Evaluation and Appraisal Indicators for Rual Habitats of Metropolitan Areas Case: Tehran Metropolitan, Geography and development, 32 (11), 127-148. (In Persian)
Yan, J., Xia, F., & Bao, H. X. (2015). Strategic planning framework for land consolidation in China: A top-level design based on SWOT analysis. Habitat International, 48, 46-54.
Yang, R., Xu, Q., & Long, H. (2016). Spatial distribution characteristics and optimized reconstruction analysis of China’s rural settlements during the process of rapid urbanization. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 413-424. doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.05.013.