اثر چندشکلی‌های UCP روی صفات رشد، ارزش اصلاحی صفات رشد و صفات تولیدمثلی در مرغ بومی فارس

Subject Areas : Camel

آ. محمدی‌فر ¹ ( Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Kerman, Iran )
م.ر. محمدآبادی ² ( Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran )

Received: 2016-06-03 Accepted : 2016-10-01 Published : 2017-12-01

Keywords: PCR-RFLP, چندشکلی, صفات تولید‌مثلی, مرغ بومی فارس, پروتئین غیر مزدوج,

Abstract :

پروتئین غیر مزدوج طیور (avUCP) عضوی از فوق خانواده ناقلین میتوکندریایی است که ورود پروتئین به ماتریکس میتوکندری را از سنتز ATP آزاد می­کند. از روش PCR-RFLP برای برآورد فراوانی­های آللی و ژنوتیپی چندشکلی­های UCP/HhaI استفاده شد و همبستگی بین این چندشکلی­ها و صفات رشد، ارزش­ اصلاحی صفات رشد و تولیدمثلی در مرغ بومی فارس محاسبه شد. برای این منظور اطلاعات فنوتیپی 18 نسل متوالی از 200 پرنده با استفاده از مدل حیوانی تک صفتی با روش ASREML آنالیز شد. ارزیابی همبستگی بین این SNP با صفات تولیدمثلی اثر مثبت ژنوتیپ TC را با سن اولین تخم­گذاری (ASM) در مقایسه با ژنوتیپ CC پیشنهاد می­کند. به علاوه، ژنوتیپ TC همبستگی معنی‌داری با ارزش اصلاحی سن اولین تخم­گذاری در مقایسه با ژنوتیپ CC نشان داد (05/0>P). در نتیجه، نتایج این پژوهش پیشنهاد می­کند که ژنوتیپ TC ژن UCP با سن بلوغ جنسی (ASM) و ارزش اصلاحی سن بلوغ جنسی همبستگی دارد و چندشکلی­های UCP می­توانند به عنوان نشانگرهای DNA برای انتخاب در فرآیند اصلاح نژاد مرغ بومی فارس مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

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