اثر پری‌بیوتیک و نوع تنظیم خوراک بر عملکرد، جمعیت میکروبی روده و تولید گاز در روده کور مرغان تخمگذار

Subject Areas : Camel

ه. جهانیان نجف‌آبادی ¹ , ع.1. ساکی ² , ز. بهرامی ³ , ع. احمدی ⁴ , د. علی‌پور ⁵ , م. عبدالملکی ⁶

1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
5 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
6 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

Received: 2016-11-26 Accepted : 2017-03-15 Published : 2017-09-01

Keywords: اسید آمینه, پری‌بیوتیک, جمعیت میکروبی, مرغان تخمگذار, لاکتوباسیل,

Abstract :

در این آزمایش، اثر پری­بیوتیک بایوماس® و نوع تنظیم خوراک (بر اساس اسید‌آمینه کل و قابل هضم) بر عملکرد و جمعیت میکروبی روده باریک مرغان تخمگذار در یک دوره آزمایشی به مدت 10 هفته مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تعداد 168 قطعه مرغ تخمگذار سویه‌های لاین 36-W در سن 73 هفتگی به طور تصادفی به 4 تیمار آزمایشی، 7 تکرار و 6 پرنده در هر تکرار اختصاص داده شدند. این مطالعه در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل 2 × 2 با طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی شامل دو سطح پری­بیوتیک (0 و 5/0 کیلوگرم در تن جیره) و دو نوع تنظیم اسید‌آمینه خوراک (کل و قابل هضم) انجام شد. تولید تخم مرغ، وزن تخم مرغ، توده تخم مرغ، میانگین مصرف خوراک روزانه و ضریب تبدیل غذایی بوسیله پری­بیوتیک بایوماس®، نوع تنظیم اسید‌آمینه خوراک و اثر متقابل آنها به طور معنی­داری تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفتند. پارامترهای کیفی تخم مرغ شامل وزن مخصوص، ضخامت پوسته، وزن پوسته، واحد هاو و رنگ زرده تحت تأثیر پری­بیوتیک بایوماس® و نوع تنظیم اسید‌آمینه خوراک قرار نگرفتند (05/0P>). هیچ اثر معنی­داری از پری­بیوتیک بایوماس®، نوع تنظیم اسید آمینه خوراک و اثر متقابل آنها بر شمارش باکتری­های لاکتوباسیل در ایلئوم مرغان تخمگذار مشاهده نشد (05/0P>). هیچ اختلاف معنی­داری از نظر سرعت و حجم تولید گاز در روده کور بین تیمارهای آزمایشی وجود نداشت (05/0P>). در نتیجه افزودنی خوراکی مورد استفاده در این مطالعه تأثیر معنی­داری بر عملکرد، شمارش باکتری لاکتوباسیلوس در روده و تولید گاز و جمعیت میکروبی روده کور مرغان تخمگذار نداشت.

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