تاثیر افزودن مکمل سلنیوم آلی و معدنی همراه با ویتامین E در دوره فلاشینگ بر عملکرد تولیدمثلی میش‌های قزل

Subject Areas : Camel

ح.  دقیق‌کیا ¹ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran)
س.  ساعدی ² (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran)
ع.  حسین‌خانی ³ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran)

Received: 2017-05-13 Accepted : 2017-07-01 Published : 2019-09-01

Keywords: ویتامین E, سلنیوم, عملکرد تولیدمثلی, فلاشینگ, هورمون‌های خونی, میش‌های قزل,

Abstract :

مواد معدنی و ویتامین­ها نقش مهمی در تغذیه حیوانات ایفاء کرده و اثرات مفیدی بر عملکرد تولیدمثلی حیوانات دارند. به منظور بررسی اثر مکمل سلنیوم و ویتامین E بر هورمون­ها، متابولیت­های خونی و عملکرد تولیدمثلی، 44 میش قزل 3-2 ساله با میانگین وزنی 2 ± 55 کیلوگرم به طور تصادفی در 4 گروه تیماری (11=n) مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. تیمارها مشتمل بر؛ گروه A: شاهد؛ گروه B: جیره فلاشینگ با دانه جو (73 درصد)؛ گروه C: جیره فلاشینگ + ویتامین E (48 میلی­گرم در روز) + سلنیوم آلی (سلنوپروتئین، 35/1 میلی­گرم در روز) و گروه D: جیره فلاشینگ + ویتامین E (48 میلی­گرم در روز) + سلنیوم معدنی (سلنیت سدیم، 35/1 میلی­گرم در روز). چرخه­های فحلی میش­ها با استفاده از سیدر (CIDR) به مدت 14 روز، همزمان گردیدند. نتایج نشان دادند که بالاترین میزان بره‌زایی (4/136 درصد) و تعداد بره متولد شده (15=n) متعلق به گروه تیماری C بود. اندازه­گیری سطوح هورمونی استروژن، پروژسترون و انسولین بیانگر ارتباط این هورمون­ها با عملکرد تولیدمثلی میش­ها بود بطوریکه بالاترین میزان استروژن و انسولین (در فحلی) و پروژسترون (3 هفته بعد از جفتگیری) متعلق به گروه­های تیماری C و D بود (05/0˂P). سطوح گلوکز و کلسترول در گروه­های تیماری C و D روز قبل از سیدر برداری، فحلی و 3 هفته بعد از جفت­گیری به طور معنی­داری افزایش یافت (05/0˂P). در تمام دوره های آزمایشی، سطوح پروتئین تام و نیتروژن اوره­ای خون (BUN) در گروه­های تیماری B، C و D نسبت به گروه شاهد افزایش معنی­داری داشت (05/0˂P). استفاده از سلنیوم آلی و یا معدنی در جیره فلاشینگ اثرات مشابهی در متابولیت‌های خونی و هورمون­های مرتبط با عملکرد تولیدمثلی داشت.

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