تأثیر بنتونیت سدیم بر فراسنجههای خونی، قابلیت هضم خوراک و فراسنجههای تخمیری شکمبه گوسفندان نر بلوچی تغذیه شده با جیره آلوده به دیازینون
Subject Areas : Camelم.ه. اعظمی 1 , ع.م. طهماسبی 2 , و. فروهر 3 , ع.ع. ناصریان 4
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Keywords: دیازینون, فراسنجههای خونی, بنتونیت سدیم, گوسفندان نر بلوچی, قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی, فراسنجههای شکمبه,
Abstract :
به علت استفاده بیش از حد آفت‌کشها به منظور تأمین تقاضای بالای خوراک، بقایای آنها در خوراک دامها زیاد شده است. یافتن راهبردی جدید جهت کاهش آثار مضر آفت‌کشها کاملاً ضروری به نظر میرسد. بنابراین وارسی آثار بنتونیت سدیم بر فراسنجههای خونی، قابلیت هضم خوراک و فراسنجههای تخمیری شکمبه در گوسفندان تغذیه شده با خوراک آلوده به دیازینون (آفت‌کش ارگانوفسفره) هدف این مطالعه بود. 8 گوسفند نر بلوچی (2±40 کیلوگرم) به یک طرح آزمایشی فاکتوریل 2 × 2 با چهار دوره 21 روزه، اختصاص داده شدند. تیمارها شامل: جیره شاهد، جیره شاهد به همراه 4 درصد بنتونیت سدیم، جیره شاهد به همراه 21 ppm آفت‌کش دیازینون و جیره شاهد به همراه 4 درصد بنتونیت سدیم و 21 ppm آفت‌کش دیازینون بودند. قابلیت هضم ماده خشک، پروتئین خام، NDF و ADF تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت (05/0>P). بنتونیت سدیم نوسانات اسیدیته شکمبه را پس از مصرف خوراک کاهش داد. سطح نیتروژن آمونیاکی شکمبه تیمارهای مختلف قبل از خوراک‌دهی مشابه بود اما 3 و 6 ساعت پس از مصرف خوراک سطح نیتروژن آمونیاکی به طور معنی‌داری در گروهی که خوراک آلوده به دیازینون مصرف کردند بیشتر بود (05/0>P). هموگلوبین، شمار سلولهای سفید و هماتوکریت تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفتند اما شمار گلبولهای قرمز و فعالیت آنزیم استیل کولین استراز به طور معنی‌داری در جیرههای حاوی آفت‌کش کاسته شد (05/0>P). نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که استفاده از سدیم بنتونیت به عنوان یک جاذب برای کاهش اثرات منفی دیازینون بر نوسانات اسیدیته و فعالیت آنزیم استیل کولین استراز مؤثر است. علاوه بر این اثری بر هموگلوبین، شمار گلبولهای سفید، هماتوکریت و قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی خوراک ندارد. بنابراین بنتونیت سدیم میتواند به عنوان یک جاذب مؤثر دیازینون در جیره گوسفندان استفاده شود.
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