اثرات کود سدیمی و آفلاتوکسین B1 بر وزن بدن جوجه‌های گوشتی

Subject Areas : Camel

م.  اسکالیکا ¹ (Institute of Nutrition, Dietetics and Feed Production, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic)
ب.  کورنکووا ² (Department of Hygiene and Food Industry Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic)

Received: 2014-08-27 Accepted : 2015-01-31 Published : 2016-06-01

Keywords: جوجه گوشتی, آلکالین فسفاتاز, آفلاتوکسین B1, وزن بدن جوجه‌ها, کود سدیم,

Abstract :

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر محافظتی کود طبیعی جاذب سدیم (HuNa) در جیره بر پیشگیری از اثر سمیت آفلاتوکسین B1 (AFB1) در جوجه­های گوشتی بود. 72 جوجه گوشتی آمیخته هایبرو به صورت تصادفی در 4 گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه کنترل (G1) و سه گروه آزمایشی (G2 تا G4) با افزودن HuNa (G2)، تنها AFB1 (G3) و HuNa و AFB1 (G4). HuNa به مخلوط خوراک کامل برای جوجه­ها افزوده شد (با نسبت 1 گرم HuNa در هر 100 گرم مخلوط خوراک). AFB1 نیز با غلظت 25 میکروگرم در هر کیلوگرم وزن بدن افزوده گردید. پارامترهای ارزیابی شده عبارت از وزن بدن و سطوح سرمی آلکالین فسفاتاز (ALP) بود. AFB1 و HuNa برای جوجه­های گوشتی از 28 روزگی به کار گرفته شدند. کاهش معنی­دار آماری در فعالیت ALP (05/0>P) در گروه G3 در مقایسه با گروه G1 جوجه­های گوشتی از 42 تا 56 روزگی به بعد مشاهده شد. ولی افزایش معنی­دار آماری در فعالیت ALP (05/0>P) در گروه G4 در مقایسه با گروه G1 مشاهده گردید. وزن بدن جوجه­های گوشتی پس از قرار گرفتن در معرض AFB1 (G3) در مقایسه با شاهد (G1) حدود 180 گرم پایین­تر بود. همچنین افزودن HuNa سبب افزایش وزن بدن جوجه­های گوشتی تا حدود 67/26 گرم در انتهای آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه شاهد گردید. افزایش معنی­دار آماری (05/0>P) در وزن بدن برای گروه G3 و G4 در سن 56 روزگی در مقایسه با سن 28 روزگی ثبت گردید. نتایج این آزمایش نشان می­دهند که HuNa اثر مثبتی بر رشد جوجه­های گوشتی داشته و می­تواند یک افزودنی طبیعی مناسب برای رشد جوجه­های گوشتی در برابر اثرات زیان­آور آفلاتوکسین­ها باشد.

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