اثرات کود سدیمی و آفلاتوکسین B1 بر وزن بدن جوجههای گوشتی
Subject Areas : Camel
1 - Institute of Nutrition, Dietetics and Feed Production, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
2 - Department of Hygiene and Food Industry Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
Keywords: جوجه گوشتی, آلکالین فسفاتاز, آفلاتوکسین B1, وزن بدن جوجهها, کود سدیم,
Abstract :
هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر محافظتی کود طبیعی جاذب سدیم (HuNa) در جیره بر پیشگیری از اثر سمیت آفلاتوکسین B1 (AFB1) در جوجههای گوشتی بود. 72 جوجه گوشتی آمیخته هایبرو به صورت تصادفی در 4 گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه کنترل (G1) و سه گروه آزمایشی (G2 تا G4) با افزودن HuNa (G2)، تنها AFB1 (G3) و HuNa و AFB1 (G4). HuNa به مخلوط خوراک کامل برای جوجهها افزوده شد (با نسبت 1 گرم HuNa در هر 100 گرم مخلوط خوراک). AFB1 نیز با غلظت 25 میکروگرم در هر کیلوگرم وزن بدن افزوده گردید. پارامترهای ارزیابی شده عبارت از وزن بدن و سطوح سرمی آلکالین فسفاتاز (ALP) بود. AFB1 و HuNa برای جوجههای گوشتی از 28 روزگی به کار گرفته شدند. کاهش معنیدار آماری در فعالیت ALP (05/0>P) در گروه G3 در مقایسه با گروه G1 جوجههای گوشتی از 42 تا 56 روزگی به بعد مشاهده شد. ولی افزایش معنیدار آماری در فعالیت ALP (05/0>P) در گروه G4 در مقایسه با گروه G1 مشاهده گردید. وزن بدن جوجههای گوشتی پس از قرار گرفتن در معرض AFB1 (G3) در مقایسه با شاهد (G1) حدود 180 گرم پایینتر بود. همچنین افزودن HuNa سبب افزایش وزن بدن جوجههای گوشتی تا حدود 67/26 گرم در انتهای آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه شاهد گردید. افزایش معنیدار آماری (05/0>P) در وزن بدن برای گروه G3 و G4 در سن 56 روزگی در مقایسه با سن 28 روزگی ثبت گردید. نتایج این آزمایش نشان میدهند که HuNa اثر مثبتی بر رشد جوجههای گوشتی داشته و میتواند یک افزودنی طبیعی مناسب برای رشد جوجههای گوشتی در برابر اثرات زیانآور آفلاتوکسینها باشد.
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