تأثیر اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس بر عملکرد رشد، خصوصیات لاشه، صفات تخم و پاسخ ایمنی بلدرچینهای ژاپنی
Subject Areas : Camel
1 - Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Keywords: ایمنی, کیفیت تخم, بلدرچین, </i>اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس<i>,
Abstract :
در مطالعه حاضر، 2 آزمایش جهت ارزیابی تأثیر اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس بر عملکرد رشد، خصوصیات لاشه، صفات تخم و پاسخ ایمنی بلدرچینهای ژاپنی طراحی شد. در آزمایش 1، تعداد 180 قطعه جوجه بلدرچین یکروزه به طور تصادفی به 6 گروه، 3 تکرار با 10 جوجه بلدرچین در هر تکرار اختصاص داده شد. جیرههای آزمایشی شامل جیره پایه (بدون افزودنی)، جیره حاوی پروبیوتیک، و جیرههای حاوی 4 سطح اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس (5/2، 5، 10، 20 گرم/کیلوگرم جیره) بود. در آزمایش 2، تعداد 250 قطعه بلدرچین ژاپنی تخمگذار به طور تصادفی به 5 گروه، 5 تکرار با 10 بلدرچین تخمگذار در هر تکرار اختصاص یافت. جیرههای آزمایشی شامل جیره پایه (بدون افزودنی)، و جیرههای مکمل شده با 3 سطح اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس (1، 3 یا 5 گرم/کیلوگرم جیره) بود. در آزمایش اول، استفاده از 5 گرم اسپیرولینا در هر کیلوگرم جیره سبب افزایش وزن بدن بیشتر و افزایش شاخص کارایی تولید اروپایی طی 35-1 روزگی شد (05/0P<). استفاده از اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس در سطوح 5/2 یا 5 گرم/کیلوگرم جیره درصد سینه را افزایش داد (05/0P<). درآزمایش دوم، استفاده از سطوح مختلف اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس ضخامت پوسته، ارتفاع آلبومن، واحد هاو و ارتفاع زرده را در بلدرچینهای تخمگذار کاهش داد (05/0P<). استفاده از سطوح مختلف اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس به طور خطی رنگ زرده تخم را در مقایسه با گروه شاهد افزایش داد (05/0P<). مکملسازی اسپیرولینا در سطوح 3 و 5 گرم/کیلوگرم جیره سطح کلسترول به ازای هر گرم زرده را کاهش داد (05/0P<). سطوح مختلف اسپیرولینا سبب افزایش عیار آنتیبادی تام علیه گلبول قرمز گوسفند و ایمونوگلوبولین G شد (05/0P<). بلدرچینهای تخمگذار تغذیه شده با 3 یا 5 گرم اسپیرولینا/کیلوگرم جیره، 12 یا 24 ساعت بعد از تزریق فیتوهماگلوتینین حساسیت پوستی بیشتری نشان دادند (05/0P<). در نتیجه کلی، ما استفاده از اسپیرولینا پلاتنسیس را در سطوح 5 و 3 گرم/کیلوگرم جیره به ترتیب طی دوره رشد و تخمگذاری بلدرچین ژاپنی توصیه میکنیم.
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