عملکرد تولیدی و توانایی جوجه درآوری اردکهای Alabio (آناس پلاتیرینکس بورنئو) تحت مدیریت تغذیهای روستایی: مقایسه سطوح متفاوت پروتئین جیرهای و نسبتهای جنسیت
Subject Areas : Camelب. ایندارسیه 1 , د. کیسورو 2 , آی.ن. سوکارتا جایا 3
1 - Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
2 - Departments of Animal and Processing Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
3 - Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
Keywords: باروری, تولید تخم, وزن تخم, جفتگیری طبیعی,
Abstract :
آزمایشی برای دستیابی به احتیاج غذایی بهینه و نسبتهای آمیزشی ایدهآل برای اردکهای Alabio برای تولید تخمهای بارور و جوجه درآوری تحت مدیریت تغذیهای روستایی انجام شد. مجموعهای از 135 ماده و 27 نر 40 هفتهای در این پژوهش استفاده شد. آنها با سطوح پروتئین خام پایین (5/17 درصد)، متوسط (5/19 درصد) و زیاد (5/21 درصد) در جیرههای حاوی تقریباً 3050 کیلوکالری انرژی قابل متابولیسم (ME/kg) تغذیه شده و برای 18 هفته در 3 نسبت آمیزشی، هر کدام 3 بار تکرار شده نگهداری شدند. نسبتهای آمیزشهای طبیعی 1:4، 1:5 و 1:6 بودند. مجموعهای از 450 تخم با توانایی هچ شدن به ازای تیمار جمعآوری و برای 4 تا 6 روز ذخیره، سپس برای عملکرد هچ شدن انکوبه شدند. تولید تخم (EP)، ضریب تبدیل خوراک (FCR) و وزن تخم (EW) تعیین شدند و مشخص شد که رژیمهای تغذیهای 3 پارامتر را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. تغذیه 5/19 درصد پروتئین خام جیرهای مقادیر بالاتری از تولید تخم (EP)، ضریب تبدیل خوراک (FCR) وزن تخم (EW) و تولید مجموع تخم (EM) در طول 40 تا 58 هفتگی نشان داد. مقادیر خوراک مصرفی (FI)، EP، FCR و EM توسط نسبتهای جنسیت تحت تأثیر قرار گرفتند. نسبت 1:4 بهترین نسبت آمیزشی برای اردکهای بومی با عملکرد تولیدی بالاتر بود. جیره 5/19 درصد پروتئین خام برای عملکرد هچ شدن در نسبت جنسیت 1:5 کافی بود
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