تأثیر سطوح مختلف پساب تقطیری ملاس بر عملکرد، صفات لاشه و خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی روده جوجههای گوشتی
Subject Areas : Camelط. امجدیان 1 , م.م. معینی 2 , ش. قاضی 3 , ش. ورکوهی 4
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Keywords: صفات لاشه, عملکرد رشد, جوجههای گوشتی, مورفولوژی روده, پساب تقطیری ملاس,
Abstract :
در این آزمایش اثرات افزودن پساب تقطیری ملاس درجیره غذایی برعملکرد رشد، صفات لاشه، طول وعرض پرزهای روده جوجههای گوشتی بررسی شد. 400 قطعه جوجه گوشتی یکروزه راس 308 به طور تصادفی در بیست قفس قرار گرفتند. پساب تقطیری ملاس در سطوح 0 و 4 درصد به جیره آغازین و در سطوح 0 و 4 و 8 درصد به جیره رشد افزوده شد. میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه، میانگین خوراک مصرفی روزانه و ضریب تبدیل غذایی از 7 تا 42 روزگی محاسبه گردید. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد، افزودن پساب تقطیری ملاس بر فراسنجههای رشد، طول و عرض پرز ژوژونوم و عمق کریپت و صفات لاشه معنیدار نبود و اثر منفی مشاهده نگردید (05/0P>). نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که افزودن پساب تقطیری تا سطح 8 درصد به جیره غذایی جوجههای گوشتی تأثیر منفی بر فراسنجههای عملکردی جوجههای گوشتی نداشت.
Adibmoradi M., Navidshad B., Seifdavati J. and Royan M. (2006). Effect of dietary garlic meal on histological structure of small intestinal in broiler chickens. J. Poult. Sci. 43, 378-383.
Archibeque S.L., Freetly H.C. and Ferrell C.L. (2008). Feeding distillers grains supplements to improve amino acid nutriture of lambs consuming moderate-quality forages. J. Anim. Sci. 86, 691-701.
Awad W.A., Bohm J., Razzazi-Fazeli E., Ghareeb K. and Zentek J. (2006). Effect of addition of a probiotic microorganism to broiler diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol on performance and histological alterations of small intestinal villi of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 85, 974-979.
Ayasan T. and Karakozak E. (2009). Use of distillers dried grains with solubles in animal nutrition. Turkish Poult. Mag. 8(1), 42-49.
Barnes E.M. and andImpey C.S. (1970). The isolation and properties of the predominant anaerobic bacteria in the caeca of chickens and turkeys. Br. Poult. Sci. 11, 467-481.
Borges S.A., Fischer da Silva A.V., Ariki J., Hooge D.M. and Cummings K.R. (2003). Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens exposed to thermo neutral or heat-stress environments. Poult. Sci. 82, 428-435.
Chen M.C., Ammerman C.B., Henry P.R., Palmer A.Z. and Long S.K. (1981). Citrus condensed molasses solubles as an energy source for ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 53, 253-259.
Choi H.S., Lee H.L., Shin M.H., Cheorun J., Lee S.K. and Lee B.D. (2008). Nutritive and economic values of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles in broiler diets. Asian-Australas Anim. Sci. 21, 414-419.
Gartner L.P. and Hiatt J.L. (2001). Color Textbook of Histology. Baltimore, Maryland.
Loar R.E., Donaldson J.R. and Corozo A. (2012). Effects of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles to broilers from 0 to 42 days posthatchon broiler performance, carcass characteristics,and selected intestinal characteristics. Appl. Poult. Res. 21, 48-62.
Lumpkins B.S., Batal A.B. and Dale N.M. (2003). Evaluation of distiller’s dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers. Poult. Sci. 83(11), 1891-1896.
Macfariane G.T. and Cummings J.H. (1991). The Colonic Flora, Fermentation and Large Bowel Digestive Function. Raven Press, New York, NY.
Moeini M.M., Veyskarami S. and Hozhabri F. (2014). Effect of molasses distillers condensed soluble nutrients digestibility, performance and some blood biological parameters in lambs. Ann. Res. Rev. Biol. 4, 443-450.
Mongin P. (1981). Recent advances in dietary cation-anion balance: applications. Proc. Poult. Nutr. Soc. 40, 285-294.
NRC. (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th Rev. Ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA.
Onderci M., Sahin N., Sahin K., Cikim G. and Aydin A. (2006). Efficacy of supplementation of-amylase-producing bacterial culture on the performance, nutrient use and gut morphology of broiler chickens fed a corn-based diet. Poult. Sci. 85, 505-510.
Parsons C.M., Baker D.H. and Harter J.M. (1983). Distillers dried grains with solubles as a protein source for the chick. Poult. Sci. 62, 2445-2451.
Sakamoto K., Hirose H., Onizuka A., Hayashi M., Futamura N., Kawamura Y. and Ezaki T. (2000). Quantitative study of changes in intestinal morphology and mucus gel on total parenteral nutrition in rats. J. Surg. Res. 94, 99-106.
Sadr V. and Moeini M.M. (2011). Effect of different levels of molasses distillers condensed soluble (MDCS) on performance and carcass characteristics of broilers. P. 58 in Proc. 5thCong. Anim. Isfahan, Iran.
Sadr V. (2012). Effect of different levels of molasses distillers condensed soluble (MDCS) on performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameter of Sanjabi lambs. MS Thesis. RaziUniv., Kermanshah, Iran.
SAS Institute. (2003). SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.1. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.
Shurson J. (2003). The value and use of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in livestock and poultry ration. Available at: http://www.ddgs.umn.edu/ Accessed Jan. 2005.
TangS.C., ZulkifliI., Ebrahimi M., Alimon A.R., Soleimani A.F. and Filer K. (2011). Effects of feeding different levels of corn dried distillers grains with solubles on growth performance, carcass yield and meat fatty acid composition in broiler chickens. Int. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 3, 205-211.
Veyskarami S., Safari Monjeghtapeh S. and Moeini M.M. (2009). Nutritive value of molasses distillers condensed soluble (MCDS) and its effect on growth performance of Lori lamb. Pp. 43-49 in Proc. 14th Int. Cong. Int. Soc. Anim. Hygiene. Vechta, Germany.
Wang Z., Cerrate S., Coto C., Yan F. and Waldroup P.W. (2007). Evaluation of high levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7, 990-996.