تأثیر جنسیت بر فعالیت برو ن داد – درون داد

Subject Areas : Journal of Language, Culture, and Translation

مینا کاظم زاده ¹ (کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شیخ بهایی)
اکبر افقری ² (دانشیار زبانشناسی کاربردی، دانشگاه شیخ بهایی)

Received: 2014-06-08 Accepted : 2014-06-08 Published : 2012-10-01

Keywords: جنسیت, پردازش درون داد, پردازش برون داد,

Abstract :

تحقیق حاضر مطالعه ایست که به بررسی تأثیر جنسیت بر فعالیت هایی پرداخته که با برون داد آغاز شده و بلافاصله با درون داد دنبال میشود. 46 مرد و 52 زن که در کانون زبان ایران مشغول تحصیل بودند به چهار گروه آزمایش تقسیم شده؛ دو گروه از آنها در فعالیت های برون داد و دو گروه در فعالیت های درون داد شرکت کردند. در این راستا، نخست از شرکت کنندگان دو گروه برونداد خواسته شد تا بر اساس یکسری تصویر کارتونی داستانی را به انگلیسی بنویسند. سپس همه شرکت کنندگان (هم گروه های برون داد و هم گروههای درون داد) یک داستان نمونه را که توسط یک انگلیسی زبان در مورد این تصا ویر نوشته شده بود، خواندند. نهایتاً از همه ی شرکت کنندگان خواسته ش د که داستان خوانده شده را با جزئ یاتی که به خاطر دارند ، بنویسند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که فعالیت هایی که ب ه صورت برون داد قبل از درون داد صورت گرفتند تأثیر به سزایی روی یادگیری واژگان و ا صطلاحات دستوری مد نظر داشتند . با وجود این، در خصوص تأثیر جنسیت تفاوت آماری معنیداری بین گروههای برونداد و درونداد مشاهده نشد.

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