AIPAC and its Influence on the United States of America’s Election
Subject Areas :Reza Simbar 1 , kianoush Nazari 2
1 - استاد علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل دانشگاه گیلان
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روابط بینالملل
Keywords: United States of America, Israel, Election, AIPAC, Jewish Lobby,
Abstract :
Abstract: The decentralized and distributed political structure of the United States has led to a situation that many groups and organizations have been able to affect the complicated process of decision making. Although the Jews comprise only three percent of the United States population yet they have been able to become the most influential ethnic minority in the power structure of the country. The American Jews have created prominent set of different organizations for influencing the United States foreign policy. In this regard the role of American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) as the most powerful and known American Jewish organization is quite conspicuous. The present article wants to know what role AIPAC plays in elections of the members of American Congress and President. The underlying hypothesis is that the majority of congressional and presidential candidates try to attract a positive view of this organization and benefit from its extensive financial support and propaganda. In exchange AIPAC by offering these facilities to candidates wants to shape public opinion and influence foreign policy making institutions to achieve its goals which are mobilizing support for Israel.
