network building strategy and position of I.R.I in foreign policy of India in Eurasia
Subject Areas :
ابراهیم طاهری
1
(عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یزد)
Keywords: Iran, India, networks, Eurasia, Geoeconomic,
Abstract :
In the current international system, countries try to create the desired networks by linking issues with places. India is no exception and is trying to build its own network. The research question is what is the attributes of network building in India's foreign policy and what is the position of Iran in this strategy? The results show, the first pillar of India's foreign policy network building strategy includes its immediate neighbors with the aim of connecting South-West Asia with Southeast Asia. The next circle includes the countries of the Indian Ocean, including Iran. Finally, the third link seeks to connect India with Central Asia and beyond in the form of a north-south corridor. Of course, the three rings are completely connected and together form a network to eurasia. Iran is in the second ring of India's networking, and India is looking to compete with China and Pakistan in Chabahar. However, with a long-term approach, it seeks to implement the North-South corridor with the aim of becoming a major power. This research uses network theory as its theoretical framework and the research method is the method of matching the case with the theory.
سینگ روی، مینا، (1380)، «علائق استراتژیک هند در آسیای مرکزی»، فصلنامة مطالعات آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز، سال 10، شمارة 35 36.
قاسمی، فرهاد، (1387)، «نگرش شبکهای به مناطق و تحلیل فرایندهای آن از دیدگاه تئوری سیکلی»، فصلنامة ژئوپلیتیک، شمارة 4، سال دوم، صص 96-129.
قاسمی، فرهاد، لطفیان اکبرآبادی، زهرا، (1392)، «تأثیر شبکۀ متداخل استراتژیک ایران بر دیپلماسی منطقهای جمهوری اسلامی»، پژوهشنامة ایرانی سیاست بینالملل، دورة 1، شمارة 2، صص 94-125.
محمدی، حمیدرضا و احمدی، ابراهیم (1398)، موازنه گرایی در سیاست ژئوپلیتیکی هند (با تکید بر نقش و جایگاه بندر چابهار)، پژوهشهای دانش زمین، سال 9، شمارة 33، صص 46-656.
- سجادپور، محمدکاظم و پهلوانی، مهرداد، (1391)، «جایگاه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در روابط هند و ایالاتمتحده امریکا»، پژوهشنامة ایرانی سیاست بینالملل، سال 1، شمارة 1، صص 68-93.
نیاکوئی، امیر و بهرامی مقدم، سجاد، (1392)، «روابط ایران و هند: فرصتها و محدودیتها»، فصلنامة روابط خارجی، سال 6، شمارة 1.
Azish, M., & Parviz, S. (2016). Development of strategic Chabahar Port speeds up. Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).)Observed: 23/10/2020) at: http://www. irna. ir/ en/ News/ 819 515 86/.
Blackwill, R., D. & et al (2011). "The United States and India a Shared Strategic Future" (Observed: 20/11/2014) at: http://www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/USI ndiajointstudygroupIIGG.pdf.
Borah, R. (2016). Why India and Vietnam Need Each Other (Observed: 13/12/2020) at: http://thediplomat.com/2016/09/why-india-and-vietnam-need-each-other/.
Chaudhury, D. R. (2016). India eyes role for itself at Oman’s strategic Duqm port. The Economic Times. (Observed: 13/10/2020) at: http: economictimesmes.indiatimes. com/ news/ economy/foreign-trade/india-eyes-role-for-itself-at-omans-strategic-duqm-port/articleshow/52981689.cms
Ertas, U. (2015). Iran, India to build Subsea Gas pipeline. Energy Terminal. (Observed: 11/9: 2020_at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/natural-gas/iran-india-to-build-subseagas-pipe line/8116.
Fair, C. C. (2010). Indo-Iranian Relations-What Prospects for Transformation?. Indo-Iranian Relations-What Prospects for Transformation.
Goldberg, J. (2017). India’s Look East Policy (Observed: 17/5/2019) at: https:// www. thoughtco.com/look-east-policy-of-india-1435050.
Gomory, R., & Baumol, W. J. (2009). Globalization: Country and company interests in conflict. Journal of policy modeling, 31(4), 540-555.
Kahler, M. (2004). Defining accountability up: The global economic multilaterals. Government and Opposition, 39(2), 132-158. (Observed: 12/11/2019) at: https:// onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004. 00003.x.
Kharazmi, M. (2016). Iran, India open new chapter in relations after JCPOA. Iran Review. (Observed: 12/10[/2020) at: http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/Iran-India-Open-New-Chapter-in-Relations-after-JCPOA.htm.
Nair, K. K. (2015). India's Role in Afghanistan Post 2014 Strategy, Policy and Implementation. Centre for Land Warfare Studies, 6.
Laruelle, M. (2010). Russia facing China and India in Central Asia: Cooperation, competition, and hesitations. In China and India in Central Asia (pp. 9-24).
Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) (2016). Annual report 2015–16), New Delhi, India: Policy Planning and Research Division.
Mohan, R. C. (2006). "India’s New Foreign Policy Strategy"(Report), Beijing: China Reform Forum and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, pp. 1-7.
Mubeen, A., & Bushra, F. (2015). Strategic and Economic Interests of Pakistan and India in Central Asia, South Asia Studies, 30(2), pp187-200.
Mumtaz, K. (2010). " Changing patterns of Saudi-Indian ties" (Observed: 15/11/2014) at: http://www.issi.org.pk/publication-files/1299047326_38521947.pdf. Press
Trust of India. (2015). India, Iran sign pact on developing Chabahar Port will give sea-land access route to Afghanistan. The Economic Times (Observed: 25/06/2020) at: http://m .economictimes.com/industry/transportation/shipping-/transport/india-iran-sign-pact-on-developing-chabahar-port-will-give-sea-land-access-route-to-afghanistan/articlshow/47 178661.cms.
Ramabadran, S. (2017). India’s Act East Policy: From ASEAN to the Pacific. Southeast Asia Program at Hudson Institute (Observed: 20/12/2020) at: http:// www. southasiaathudson.org/blog/2017/5/8/indias-act-east-policy-from-asean-to-the-pacific
Shepard, W. (2016). Reconnecting Asia: The Story Behind The Emerging Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Rail Line. Forbes. (Observed: 22/09/2020)at: https:// www. forbes. com/ sites/ wadeshepard/ 2016/12/15/reconnecting-asia-the-story-behind-the-emerging-baku-tbilisi-kars-rail-line/#6b6026e53978
Sikri, R. (2009). Challenge and strategy: rethinking India's foreign policy. SAGE Publications India.
Singh, S., & Sharma, M. (2017). INSTC: India-Russia’s trade to get a major boost. Indian Engineering Exports, September. Retrieved from http://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/analytics/instc-india-russia-s-trade-to-get-a-major-boost.
Srikanth, H. (2018). Look East Policy, Sub-regional Connectivity Projects and Northeast India. In Mainstreaming the Northeast in India’s Look and Act East Policy (pp. 213-231). Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. Retrieved from https:// www. epw. in/ journal/ 2016/47/insight/look-east-policy-subregional-connectivity-projects-and-north-east-india.html?0=ip_login_no_cache%3Dd6907a7a03e92e6967facf11f28b18e4
Silk Road Briefing (2020). India and Russia to Connect Supply Chains via Iran’s INSTC (Observed: 1/12/2020) at: https:// www. silkroadbriefing. com/ news/ 2020/ 03/ 24/india-russia-connect-supply-chains-via-irans-instc/.
Singh, M. (2005). Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s speech at the SAARC Summit in Dhaka. Retrieved from http://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements. htm? dtl/ 2705/ Statement_by_Prime_Minister_Dr_Manmohan_Singh_at_the_13th_SAARC_Summit
Singh, A. I. (2016). Why the Sino-Indian great game extends to Iran—Analysis. Eurasia Review: A Journal of Analysis and News. (Observed: 12/08/2020) at: http:// www. eurasiareview. com/23032016-why-the-sino-indian-great-game extends-to-Iran-analys.
Thehindu (2015). India, Pakistan become full SCO members (Observed:12/5/2015) at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-gets-full-membership-of-the-shanghai -cooperation-organisation-along-with-pakistan/article7407873.ece.
zafar, A. (2105). India-Central Asia: Finding New Synergies for Greater Engagement (Observed: 12/2016) at: http://www.icwa.in/pdfs/PB/2014/IndiaCentralAsia PB09072015.pdf
Volkhonsky, B. (2016). North-South Transport Corridor Begins Functioning. Russia & India Report. Np, 12. Retrieved from https:// in. rbth. com/ blogs/ the_ outsiders_ insight/ 2016/ 12/12/long-awaited-north-south-corridor-close-to-launch_655489.
Yhome, K. (2015). The Burma Roads: India's Search for Connectivity through Myanmar. Asian survey, 55(6), 1217-1240.
_||_