فهرس المقالات private extension

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  1 - عوامل موثر بر پایداری فعالیت ترویج خصوصی از دیدگاه کارشناسان مراکز خدمات جهاد کشاورزی استان های قزوین و زنجان
  راضیه کشاورز با حقیقت سید محمود حسینی سید جمال فرج اله حسینی فرهاد لشگرارا
  10.30495/jaeer.2022.51180.10800
  هدف کلی پژوهش، بررسی عوامل موثر بر پایداری فعالیت ترویج خصوصی از دیدگاه کارشناسان بخش دولتی، بر مبنای مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، است. جامعه آماری مطالعه، کارشناسان ترویج بخش دولتی بود که در مراکز خدمات جهاد کشاورزی استان های زنجان و قزوین (کارشناسان پهنه)، مشغول خدمت بودن أکثر

  هدف کلی پژوهش، بررسی عوامل موثر بر پایداری فعالیت ترویج خصوصی از دیدگاه کارشناسان بخش دولتی، بر مبنای مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، است. جامعه آماری مطالعه، کارشناسان ترویج بخش دولتی بود که در مراکز خدمات جهاد کشاورزی استان های زنجان و قزوین (کارشناسان پهنه)، مشغول خدمت بودند (N=241). حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 148 نفر برآورد گردیده و با روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب، تعیین شد. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن از طریق روایی صوری، محتوایی، همگرا و تفکیکی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. جهت محاسبه پایایی نیز از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی، استفاده شد. داده ها از طریق نرم افزار Smart-PLS و بر مبنای رهیافت حداقل مربعات جزیی، تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها حاکی از آن بود که عوامل زیرساختی، آموزشی-ترویجی، و اقتصادی، به ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را بر سازه پایداری فعالیت ترویج در بخش خصوصی، داشتند . با توجه به تاثیر عامل زیرساختی، ساماندهی شبکه ترویج خصوصی از سوی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی در ابتدا و انجام سیاست های حمایتی جهت راه اندازی شرکت های نوپای مشاوره ای از قبیل اطلاع رسانی، آموزش و فرهنگ سازی جهت پذیرش فرهنگ ترویج خصوصی در منطقه، و تقبل سهمی از حق العمل ترویج خصوصی، پیشنهاد می گردد. تفاصيل المقالة
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  2 - Preferred Extension System for Sustainable Horticulture in Sari, Iran
  امیر احمدپور Hadi Moumenihelali
  Lack of understanding of the extension, education, and developmentpractitioners’ role and their contribution to sustainableagriculture is the main challenge of sustainabilityprojects in Iran. Accordingly, the aim of this study was toidentify the extension system t أکثر

  Lack of understanding of the extension, education, and developmentpractitioners’ role and their contribution to sustainableagriculture is the main challenge of sustainabilityprojects in Iran. Accordingly, the aim of this study was toidentify the extension system that has been more successful insustainable horticulture. The population consisted of 22 pioneerfarmers that had used or are using the services and/or consultationsof both public and private extension experts in different ways.Based on census data, 20 farmers were studied. A questionnairewas used to collect the data. To determine the face and contentvalidity, a panel of experts and to assess the reliability, inconsistencyratio was used (IR=0.03). Based on the five sustainabilitycriteria, public extension system was identified as the superiorsystem in the improvement of the sustainability of horticultureactivities. Analytical hierarchy process based on the pair-wisecomparison and the combination of the relative weights ofsub-criteria and options showed that the public system ispreferred over the private system, especially in ecological,cultural, and social dimensions. Given the relative superiorityof the public extension system over the private extensionsystem, it is recommended to use private extension systemalong with the public system as a supplementary system so asto gradually pave the way for assigning the authorities and activitiesto the private sector. Then, we can hope for the full privatizationof agricultural education and extension system. تفاصيل المقالة
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  3 - The Need for a Strong Public-Private Linkage in Agricultural Extension System (Case Study: Sari Township, Iran)
  Amir Ahmadpour Shohreh Soltani
  Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the diffe أکثر

  Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the differences among current and desirable situation in six diverse dimensions was calculated. The current and desirable situation was evaluated from the overview of two groups of experts in public (n=36) and private (n=59) sector in Sari township. The research instrument was a questionnaire which was filled during interviews. Reliability and validity of questionnaire was verified using Chronbach’s alpha test and views of panel of experts respectively. Results showed that there is a need to reinforce the link between public and private extension, especially in case of organizational structure system. This study showed that, the linkage between decision making and planning system of extension system is inappropriate and should be improved. تفاصيل المقالة
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  4 - Effectiveness of Extension Services in Enhancing Outgrowers’ Credit System: A Case of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Kisumu County, Kenya
  Abura Odilla Gilbert Barchok Kipngeno Hillary Onyango Christopher Asher
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of extension services in enhancing effectiveness of out growers’ credit system in Kisumu County, Kenya. The study specifically sought to determine whether public and private extension services play a significan أکثر

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of extension services in enhancing effectiveness of out growers’ credit system in Kisumu County, Kenya. The study specifically sought to determine whether public and private extension services play a significant role in enhancing effectiveness of out-growers’ credit system among smallholder sugarcane farmers. A total of 110 small scale farmers were randomly selected for the study. A closed ended questionnaire was used to collect data from farmers. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The findings indicated that both public and private extension services were insignificant in enhancing effectiveness of out growers’ credit system. Further, the findings indicated that there was no significant difference between public and private sector in provision of extension services. The findings suggest that for out growers’ credit system to be effective in terms of creation of awareness about credit, accessibility, timely supply of credit, supervision of credit and provision of extension advice on credit utilization, both public and private extension services should be intensified and coordinated to avoid duplication. The results also suggest that sugarcane factory extension division should be strengthened just like in the coffee and tea sub-sectors. تفاصيل المقالة