فهرس المقالات Syntactic devices

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  1 - The Portrayal of Information Structure in Persian Spoken Genres
  Bahram Hadian Fatemeh Aghaei Vali Rezaei
  10.30495/jntell.2023.1985767.1062
  تحقیقات علمی کافی در مورد کارکرد ژانرها و ویژگی‌های گفتمانی مربوط به آن‌ها در قلمرو ساختار اطلاعات و تفسیر نحوی آن در زبان فارسی وجود ندارد. پژوهش حاضر که ماهیت توصیفی و پیکره‌محور دارد، برای تحلیل سه ژانر متمایز زبان فارسی به‌ویژه گفتمان سیاسی، گفتمان علمی و گفتگوی روز أکثر

  تحقیقات علمی کافی در مورد کارکرد ژانرها و ویژگی‌های گفتمانی مربوط به آن‌ها در قلمرو ساختار اطلاعات و تفسیر نحوی آن در زبان فارسی وجود ندارد. پژوهش حاضر که ماهیت توصیفی و پیکره‌محور دارد، برای تحلیل سه ژانر متمایز زبان فارسی به‌ویژه گفتمان سیاسی، گفتمان علمی و گفتگوی روزمره طراحی شده است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی ساختار اطلاعات موجود در این ژانرها است که از طریق چهار ابزار نحوی کلیدی بیان می‌شود: شکاف، شبه شکاف، صدای منفعل و پیش‌فرض. برای دستیابی به هدف مورد نظر، هزار بیان کلامی متمایز در مورد هر یک از ژانرهای مذکور از پایگاه چندرسانه ای پایگاه اینترنتی ایرنا (خبرگزاری ایران) و گفتگوهای روزمره میان آشنایان و اعضای خانواده محققین با استفاده از چارچوب نظری لامبرشت برای ساختن ساختار اطلاعات به دست آمده است. پس از جمع آوری داده ها، رونویسی انجام شد و دستگاه های نحوی مختلفی شناسایی شدند. پس از آن، آمار توصیفی برای تجزیه و تحلیل و درک بازنمایی این ابزار نحوی در انواع مختلف ژانر مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که در سه طبقه‌بندی گفتمان سیاسی، گفتمان علمی و بحث‌های رایج، تفاوت‌های مشخصی در تصویرسازی ابزارها وجود دارد. تفاصيل المقالة
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  2 - Representation of Information Structure in Persian Spoken Genres: Syntactic devices in focus
  Fatemeh Aghaei Bahram Hadian Vali Rezaei
  10.52547/JFL.9.39.45
  There is scarce systematic research on the role of genres and their associated discourse features in Information Structure and its syntactic representations in Persian. The current descriptive, corpus-based study, therefore, aimed to investigate three different genres o أکثر

  There is scarce systematic research on the role of genres and their associated discourse features in Information Structure and its syntactic representations in Persian. The current descriptive, corpus-based study, therefore, aimed to investigate three different genres of Persian spoken language; that is, political, scientific and daily conversation, in terms of their Information Structure as realized through four syntactic devices of clefting, pseudo-clefting, passive and preposing. To this purpose, 1000 different utterances related to each of the mentioned genres, were extracted from the multi-media archive of IRNA (Iranian News Agency) website and daily conversations of the researchers’ family members and friends, based on Lambrecht’s theoretical framework in modeling the Information Structure. The collected data were then transcribed, the syntactic devices were identified, and descriptive statistics were used to see how the above syntactic devices are represented in each genre type. The results revealed that the devices are represented differently in the three genres of political, scientific, and daily conversations. This finding may be of interest to linguists and language theoreticians. تفاصيل المقالة
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  3 - Syntactic Devices of Information Structure in Persian Spoken Genres: Political, Scientific, and Everyday Conversation in Focus
  Fatemeh Aghaei Bahram Hadian Vali Rezaei
  10.30495/ttlt.2022.692113
  This descriptive and corpus-based study examined the role of genres and their discourse features in information structure and its syntactic representations in Persian. It aimed to investigate three genres of Persian spoken language, that is, political, scientific, and e أکثر

  This descriptive and corpus-based study examined the role of genres and their discourse features in information structure and its syntactic representations in Persian. It aimed to investigate three genres of Persian spoken language, that is, political, scientific, and everyday conversation, in terms of their information structure as realized through four syntactic devices of clefting, pseudo-clefting, passive, and preposing. For this purpose, 1000 utterances related to each of the mentioned genres were extracted based on Lambrecht’s theoretical framework for modeling the information structure. The collected data were then transcribed, and the most frequently-used syntactic structures of information structure in each genre were identified. Finally, the Mann-Whitney U test and descriptive statistics were used to see which of the three genre types has higher values than the other two in terms of the four syntactic devices. The results of data analysis revealed that there is a significant difference among the three genres in terms of the frequency of use of syntactic devices. In fact, preposing occurred most frequently in everyday conversations, passives in scientific texts, and clefting and pseudo-clefts in political texts. This finding has supportive implications for linguistic and educational experts as well as language theoreticians. تفاصيل المقالة