• فهرس المقالات Moroccan

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        1 - Antioxidant properties of various extract from selected wild Moroccan aromatic and medicinal species
        Ayoub Kasrati Chaima Alaoui Jamali Abdelaziz Abbad
        Antioxidant properties of various extracts from different wild Moroccan aromatic and medicinal plants (Achillea ageratum L., Salvia officinalis L., Thymus satureoiedes Cosson., Mentha suaveolens subsp. timija (Briq.) Harley and Cotula cinerea Del.) were examined by appl أکثر
        Antioxidant properties of various extracts from different wild Moroccan aromatic and medicinal plants (Achillea ageratum L., Salvia officinalis L., Thymus satureoiedes Cosson., Mentha suaveolens subsp. timija (Briq.) Harley and Cotula cinerea Del.) were examined by applying DPPH free radical-scavenging activity, β-Carotene/linoleic acid bleaching and reducing power assays. Total phenol and flavonoid contents of the extracts were also determined. Antioxidant activity was compared with that of synthetic antioxidants (Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and Quercetin). Overall, the highest antioxidant properties were shown by the hot water and methanolic extracts obtained from all species studied. The hot water extract of M. suaveolens subsp. timija (Briq.) presented the best contribution in DPPH and reducing power assays (IC50 = 14.04 ± 0.14 and 17.36 ± 0.1 µg/mL, respectively) which was significantly associated with its high phenolic content (134.49 ± 2.14 µg GAE/mg extract). However, in β-carotene-linoleic acid bleaching assay, the hot water extract of S. officinalis L. was the most effective with an IC50 value of 14.49 ± 0.40 µg/mL. These findings provide new information on the considerable potential of the five Moroccan medicinal and aromatic plants as a source of natural antioxidant substances. Therefore, they could be suitable for using as antioxidative additives in the food and pharmaceutical industries. تفاصيل المقالة
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        2 - بررسی تأثیر استفاده از آفت‌کش‌های جدید و مرسوم بر کنترل و پاسخ فیزیولوژیک ملخ مراکشی در منطقه شمال استان گلستان
        مژگان یوسفی محمدحسن سرایلو شادی افشار
        هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی پاسخ فیزیولوژیک ملخ مراکشی به آفتکش های مرسوم در منطقه شمال استان گلستان می باشد که در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار به اجرا درآمد. سموم مورد استفاده شامل مالاتیون 57% EC با دزهای 500 و 1000 سی‌سی در هکتار، دلتامترین 5/2% EC با دزهای أکثر
        هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی پاسخ فیزیولوژیک ملخ مراکشی به آفتکش های مرسوم در منطقه شمال استان گلستان می باشد که در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار به اجرا درآمد. سموم مورد استفاده شامل مالاتیون 57% EC با دزهای 500 و 1000 سی‌سی در هکتار، دلتامترین 5/2% EC با دزهای 200 و 500 سی‌سی در هکتار و لامبدا سی هالوترین با دز‌های 100، 150 و 200 سی‌سی در هکتار می باشند. نتایج حاصل از مقایسه میانگین های اثر سموم نشان داد که بیش‌ترین تعداد پوره های تلف شده در استفاده از سم لامبدا سی هالوترین 200 و 150 سی‌سی در هکتار و کم‌ترینِ آن در استفاده از سم مالاتیون با دز 500 سی‌سی در هکتار مشاهده گردید. با توجه به تلفات پوره ی ملخ در بین تیمارهای مختلف، می توان عنوان کرد که این سم قابل توصیه در منطقه گنبدکاووس بوده و سم مالاتیون با توجه به کم ترین میزان تلفات، قابل توصیه در این منطقه نمی باشد. تفاصيل المقالة
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        3 - Enhanced Prudential Standards Under Basel Iii: What Consequences For The Profitability Of Banks
        Selma Haj Khlifa Amal Zaki
        Since the subprime financial crisis, international financial regulatory institutions (Basel, MIFID, Dodd-Frank), have strengthened regulatory requirements on systemically important banks. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and based on the G20 recommendations, أکثر
        Since the subprime financial crisis, international financial regulatory institutions (Basel, MIFID, Dodd-Frank), have strengthened regulatory requirements on systemically important banks. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and based on the G20 recommendations, has drawn up a reform program to reconfigure the banking system, based mainly on increasing the capital requirement. The program has caused strong resistance from the banking industry leaders, saying that an excessive increase in regulatory capital will lead to an increase in the cost of financing of banks, which will have a negative impact on their profitability, and affect in fine the entire economic system. Due to the divergence of opinions regarding the impact of increasing capital requirements on the banking system, and the drastic lack of empirical literature on the Moroccan banking sector, we have decided to direct our research to fill this empirical deficiency. The main question we want to answer through our analytical approach, is how enhanced capital regulation would impact financial performance of the banking industry? Tio which extent this impact could be alleviated through risk management policies? To do so, and based on the empirical literature on this topic, we have conducted an analytical study, through Mathematical Modeling Analysis to compute the impact of the implementation of reinforced capital regulations on the profitability of banks.The goal of this article is to present the results of the impact analysis on the profitability of Moroccan banks using regression model applied to panel data, covering the 2010-2017 time period. The relevance of this study is derived from the several reforms applied to regulation of capital in the worldwide banking industry during the post-financial crisis period, including Morocco. In Morocco, Bank Al Maghrib, the regulator of banks, introduced reforms in the regulation of capital, through circular 14 / G / 2014 and circular 1 / W / 2016, modifying and strengthening the solvency ratios. This article presents the results of an impact study conducted based on the Panel's Multiple Data Regression Model and applied to 6 Moroccan banks during the post-financial crisis period, i.e., 2010-2017. تفاصيل المقالة
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        4 - Literary Translation and Cultural Referencing : The Blinding Absence of Light as a Case Study
        Abdelmajid Madani
        This paper addresses the issue of culture specific references in translating a literary work taking as a case study the novel Cette aveuglante absence de lumière written originally in the French language by Taher Benjelloun and translated into the English languag أکثر
        This paper addresses the issue of culture specific references in translating a literary work taking as a case study the novel Cette aveuglante absence de lumière written originally in the French language by Taher Benjelloun and translated into the English language under the title The Blinding Absence of Light by Linda Coverdale . The study offers insight into the distribution of these references in the novel eliciting data related to Moroccan, French, American, Oriental and other culture specific references along with their comparison. There is also room for a theoretical background regarding the procedures and strategies that have been elaborated by translation theorists to account for the translation of cultural references. My analysis focuses on the strategy adopted by the translator and procedures employed in the translation of these references into the English language. The paper ends with a discussion of the attained results taking into consideration cultural attractiveness and its impact on the perception of the characters and their future desires. تفاصيل المقالة