فهرس المقالات Local architecture

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  1 - Vernacular Architecture of Bakhtiari Tribal Black Tents
  parisa salehi Meghedy Khodabakhshian
  10.30495/ijaud.2022.57468.1492
  The Iranian tribes have their unique architecture due to their lifes‌tyle. They resort to a portable shelter type, the black tent, that can be carried and assembled easily. This article introduces this shelter type applied in the Bakhtiari tribe, which has a his‌tory da أکثر

  The Iranian tribes have their unique architecture due to their lifes‌tyle. They resort to a portable shelter type, the black tent, that can be carried and assembled easily. This article introduces this shelter type applied in the Bakhtiari tribe, which has a his‌tory dating back to the Iranian civilization. This s‌tructure has retained its identity due to its ability to meet the needs of its inhabitants for centuries and remains a valuable legacy of Iranian architecture. The field s‌tudy of Bakhtiari tribes is run by assessing their spatial conditions and adapting them to the library s‌tudies. The uniqueness of this architecture is in its flexibility and compatibility with the environment. The harmony and rhythm used in interior decoration are directed by climate, culture, cus‌toms, and living conditions, thus forming temporary architecture. According to the given site, the natural material type consumed in this s‌tructure is feet, creating comfort in the inhabitants' lives. The seasonal and functional condition flexibly dictates the size and plan of the black tent. In this context, to preserve this heritage running in-depth s‌tudies on this issue is of the essence. تفاصيل المقالة
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  2 - Effects of Temperature Fluctuation and Air Aridity on Architecture(Case Study: Dastkand Village Located at Kerman Province)
  Zahra Barzegar Nooshin Karimi
  Constructed upon a height (by footing) or breaking in to the ground, in a building, making a close relationbetween earth and soil is of great importance. In addition, earth as a prior factor in creation of a shade and residence, plays acrucial role in architecture histo أکثر

  Constructed upon a height (by footing) or breaking in to the ground, in a building, making a close relationbetween earth and soil is of great importance. In addition, earth as a prior factor in creation of a shade and residence, plays acrucial role in architecture history. Throughout the different area, earth is paid attention differently: as a source of cool (inChina), a source of heat (Cappadocia, Turkey), and conversely as an offensive source in Amazon forests. In hot-arid climates,proximity to earth is useful to apply the heat in the buildings. Present study aims to investigate the mentioned factor inDastkand village located at Kerman province. Mountainous moderate climate, cold and icy winters and moderate summers isof the considerable properties of the studied area. The maximum and minimum temperature was recorded, 42 and -18° C duringsummer and winter, respectively. Hence, in addition to cultural as well as economic factors, temperature fluctuation played akey role in breaking the buildings in to the ground. So, this study assists to investigate the studied area within natural bed, in planand section. On this basis, technical methods of earth profiting throughout the studied area have been investigated, in order toprofit earth in modern architecture. Results showed a harmony between dominant winds and buildings in winter and summer.Moreover, profiting from high sun shining with special architecture is of Meymand village characteristic. Using breaking in tothe ground technique, 26.57 % decrease occurred in cooling need, annually. On the other hand, Day-Degree heating need hasreduced to approximately 13.65 % annually solely by earth profiting technique. Overall, results demonstrate a harmonybetween applied technique and the studied region climate. Besides, there reported a proper isotropy between temperaturefluctuation and air aridity throughout the region. تفاصيل المقالة