• فهرس المقالات Acridine

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        1 - A Novel, Heterogeneous Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxodecahydroacridine Derivatives Under Solvent-Free Conditions
        Tayebeh Sanaeishoar Mitra Saremi
        An efficient and environmental-friendly synthetic route to 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines derivatives have been developed via multi-component one-pot Hantzsch reaction of various aldehydes and ammonium acetate with 2 equivalents dimedone in the presence of Phosphorus pento أکثر
        An efficient and environmental-friendly synthetic route to 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines derivatives have been developed via multi-component one-pot Hantzsch reaction of various aldehydes and ammonium acetate with 2 equivalents dimedone in the presence of Phosphorus pentoxide supported on aluminaas catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offersseveral advantages such as short reaction times, easy isolation and purification of product, and safe, non-toxic, recyclable and economic use of catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة
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        2 - Heterogeneous Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxodecahydroacridine
        Haleh Sanaeishoar Mitra Serami
        An efficient and environmental-friendly synthetic route to 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines derivatives have been developed via multi-component one-pot Hantzsch reaction of various aldehydes and ammonium acetate with 2 equivalents dimedone in the presence of Phosphorus pento أکثر
        An efficient and environmental-friendly synthetic route to 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines derivatives have been developed via multi-component one-pot Hantzsch reaction of various aldehydes and ammonium acetate with 2 equivalents dimedone in the presence of Phosphorus pentoxide supported on aluminaas catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offersseveral advantages such as short reaction times, easy isolation and purification of product, and safe, non-toxic, recyclable and economic use of catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة
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        3 - An insight to optical studies of acridine orange cationic dye within nanometer-sized microemulsions at fixed water content
        Mousa Aliahmad Havva ESMAILZAEE Abbas Rahdar Bijan Paul
        Cationic dye Acridine orange (AO) has wide applications especially in biological fields such as analysis of lysosomal and mitochondria content by flow cytometry and so on. In the current work, spectroscopy of acridine orange (AO) dye at both low concentrations (mdye/mw أکثر
        Cationic dye Acridine orange (AO) has wide applications especially in biological fields such as analysis of lysosomal and mitochondria content by flow cytometry and so on. In the current work, spectroscopy of acridine orange (AO) dye at both low concentrations (mdye/mwater=6.25*10-5, 3.12*10-5) and high concentrations (mdye/mwater=0.002, 0.001) was studied in confined water nanodroplets within water/AOT/n-hexane microemulsions (MEs) at a constant water content (W= [Water]/[AOT]=10) and as a function of mass fraction of droplet (MFD) using absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. The absorption spectra of the dye at high concentrations of Acridine orange (AO) dye molecules showed that the absorption spectra of the samples deviated from Beer's law, and are broadened at larger MFD due to the interactions of AO dye molecules. The fluorescence spectrum was investigated at two high concentrations (0.002, 0.001) and low concentrations (6.25*10-5, 3.12*10-5). At high concentration of the dye, quenching of fluorescence intensity was observed due to the accumulation of the dye molecules, coupled with a red shift with increasing MFD. However, in the lower concentration regime, enhancement of fluorescence intensity was observed with increasing MFD. The Stokes’ shift of the dye for both high and low concentrations increased with MFD, but to a greater extent at high concentrations compared to that at low concentrations. تفاصيل المقالة
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        4 - An insight to optical studies of acridine orange cationic dye within nanometer-sized microemulsions at fixed water content
        Mousa Aliahmad Abbas Rahdar Havva Esmailzaee ghale kohne Bijan Paul
        Cationic dye Acridine orange (AO) has wide applications especially in biologicalfields such as analysis of lysosomal and mitochondria content by flow cytometryand so on. In the current work, spectroscopy of acridine orange (AO) dye at bothlow concentrations (mdye/mwater أکثر
        Cationic dye Acridine orange (AO) has wide applications especially in biologicalfields such as analysis of lysosomal and mitochondria content by flow cytometryand so on. In the current work, spectroscopy of acridine orange (AO) dye at bothlow concentrations (mdye/mwater=6.25×10-5, 3.12×10-5) and high concentrations(mdye/mwater=0.002, 0.001) was studied in confined water nanodroplets withinwater/AOT/n-hexane microemulsions (MEs) at a constant water content (W=[Water]/[AOT]=10) and as a function of mass fraction of droplet (MFD) usingabsorption and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. The absorption spectraof the dye at high concentrations of Acridine orange (AO) dye molecules showedthat the absorption spectra of the samples deviated from Beer’s law, and arebroadened at larger MFD due to the interactions of AO dye molecules. Thefluorescence spectrum investigated at two higher concentrations (0.002, 0.001)and low concentrations (6.25×10-5, 3.12×10-5). At high concentration of the dye,quenching of fluorescence intensity observed due to the accumulation of the dyemolecules, coupled with a red shift with increasing MFD. However, in the lowerconcentration regime, enhancement of fluorescence intensity was observed withincreasing MFD. The Stokes’ shift of the dye for both high and low concentrationsincreased with MFD, but largely at high concentrations compared to that at lowconcentrations. تفاصيل المقالة
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        5 - n-Octyl-3-methylpipyridinium bromide ([OMePPy]+Br-): novel ionic liquid to promote green synthesis of polycyclic fused acridines
        Kobra Nikoofar Fatemeh Shahriyari
        In this research, various polycyclic fused acridines were synthesized via the highly efficient and green one-step four-component reaction between isatins, dimedone, various amines, and dimethylacetylenedicarboxylates (DMAD/DEAD) in the presence of n-octyl-3-methylpipyri أکثر
        In this research, various polycyclic fused acridines were synthesized via the highly efficient and green one-step four-component reaction between isatins, dimedone, various amines, and dimethylacetylenedicarboxylates (DMAD/DEAD) in the presence of n-octyl-3-methylpipyridinium bromide ([OMePPy]+Br-) as a newly prepared ionic liquid, in absolute green situations at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. The ionic liquid characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, GC-MASS, TGA/ DTG, EDX, and FESEM techniques. Utilizing an eco-friendly and simply synthesized ionic liquid, green and economic reaction media, and preparing a wide range of polycyclic fused acridines in good yields are some highlighted aspects of the reported protocol. تفاصيل المقالة
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        6 - Fast one-pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridine derivatives using sulfonic acid functionalized LUS-1 and the study on their antimicrobial activities
        Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani Mahshid Rahimifard Alireza Badiei Ali Abolhasani Soorki
        Mesoporous silica LUS-1 (Laval University Silica) was successfully functionalized by propyl sulfonic acid and was used as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of acridine-1,8-diones via a pseudo four component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and ammonium ace أکثر
        Mesoporous silica LUS-1 (Laval University Silica) was successfully functionalized by propyl sulfonic acid and was used as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of acridine-1,8-diones via a pseudo four component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and ammonium acetate (or anilines). The excellent yields, short reaction time, simple work-up procedure, and environmentally friendly conditions are advantages of this method. All synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Only compound 3e exhibited activity against Bacillus subtilis. تفاصيل المقالة
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        7 - Nano-silica supported ethane-sulfonic acid: An efficient heterogeneous solid acid catalyst for one-pot synthesis of xanthene and acridine derivatives
        Zohreh Loghemani Jahromi Hassan Zare
        In this study, silica nanoparticles were used as support to prepare a new heterogeneous catalyst system for application in organic reactions. The reaction of silica nanoparticles with sodium 2-bromoethane-1-sulfonate resulted in the connection of a sulfonic acid group o أکثر
        In this study, silica nanoparticles were used as support to prepare a new heterogeneous catalyst system for application in organic reactions. The reaction of silica nanoparticles with sodium 2-bromoethane-1-sulfonate resulted in the connection of a sulfonic acid group on the surface of silica nanoparticles (NSESA). The synthetic catalyst system was characterized using different microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. After characterization of NSESA, its catalytic activity was evaluated in a multicomponent reaction for one-pot synthesis of xanthene and acridine derivatives. Results of this study show that this catalyst system is effective in this reaction so that a range of xanthenes and acridines were obtained in high isolated yields under optimized conditions. The catalyst system was reusable at least for 7 times without significant decreasing in its catalytic activity. تفاصيل المقالة
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        8 - Multicomponent Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene and Tetrahydrobenzo[a]acridine Derivatives using Sulfonated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Heterogeneous Nanocatalysts
        Shakir Saied Mohanad Saleh Ahmed Hamdoon
        This study is the first report of the application of sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-SO3H) in the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene and tetrahydrobenzo[a]acridine derivatives. The catalyst was prepared via a chemical approach and the sulfonated gr أکثر
        This study is the first report of the application of sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-SO3H) in the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene and tetrahydrobenzo[a]acridine derivatives. The catalyst was prepared via a chemical approach and the sulfonated groups were attached to the side-wall of MWCNTs with total density of 2.58 mmol.g-1. In order to prove functionalization of the MWCNTs-SO3H, the catalyst was characterized using FE-SEM, TEM, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy techniques. A three-component reaction including 2-naphthol, dimedone, and aromatic aldehydes were applied in the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene in the presence of 15.5 mol% of MWCNTs-SO3H under solvent-free conditions. Also, a four-component reaction including 2-naphthol, dimedone, aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium chloride was used in the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[a]acridine in the presence of 12.9 mol% of MWCNTs-SO3H under solvent-free conditions. All the derivatives of tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene and tetrahydrobenzo[a]acridine were obtained in good to excellent yields. The MWCNTs-SO3H was reused in seven consequent catalytic cycles without loss of their catalytic activity. تفاصيل المقالة
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        9 - New Imidazo[4,5-a] Acridine: Synthesis and Studying the Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Its Interaction with the Topoisomerase Enzyme
        Maryam Toosi Mehdi Pordel Mohammad Reza Bozorgmehr
        Acridine and imidazole were combined and synthesized 3,8-disubstituted-propyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-a]acridine-11-carbonitrile, as a new derivative. The interaction of this new compound with the topoisomerase enzyme was studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The 3,8-disubst أکثر
        Acridine and imidazole were combined and synthesized 3,8-disubstituted-propyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-a]acridine-11-carbonitrile, as a new derivative. The interaction of this new compound with the topoisomerase enzyme was studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The 3,8-disubstituted-3H-imidazo[4,5-a]acridine-11-carbonitrile structure has been optimized by the density functional theory method. According to the results obtained from the molecular dynamics simulation, Arg364, Lys532, Asp533, Tyr537, Arg590, Cys630, Asn631, Gln633 and Adenine11 interact with the ligand by hydrophobic interactions and Arg488 and Adenine12 interact with the ligand by hydrogen bond interactions. Due to the fact that some of these residues, Arg488 and Arg590 are located in the enzyme active site, the new ligand appears to be inhibitory effect. Also, the calculation of the Harmonic Oscillator Model for Aromaticity (HOMA) index showed that the 5-membered ring of ligand and the 6-membered ring attached to the 5-membered ring had more reactivity with the enzyme. The contribution of charged residues in the binding free energy of the ligand is greater than the uncharged residues. تفاصيل المقالة