فهرس المقالات osteoporosis

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  1 - Relationship between major dietary patterns and osteoporosis in Iranian postmenopausal women: A case-control study
  Behnood Abbasi Paniz Ahmadi Bita Shadbakht Elnaz Zirak Sharkesh
  10.30495/fh.2023.71085.1127
  Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder in the elderly characterized by a bone densitylowerthan 2.5 standard deviationsinyoung adults. Diet may play an important role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to determine the possible relationshi أکثر

  Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder in the elderly characterized by a bone densitylowerthan 2.5 standard deviationsinyoung adults. Diet may play an important role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to determine the possible relationship between major dietary patterns and osteoporosis in Iranian postmenopausal women. A case-control study was conducted on 440 postmenopausal women in Tehran using convenient samplingthat included220 cases and 220 controls. Demographic and anthropometric data, medical history, physical activity and usual dietary intake were collected through interviews. A 147-itemFood Frequency Questionnairewasused to assess dietary patterns.The levelsof physical activity and nutrient intake between the two groupswerecompared.The principal component analysis (PCA)was used to determine dominant dietary patterns. Two dominant dietary patterns (mixed and western) patterns were identified using 33 food groups. There was a significant difference in nutritional status and physical activity between the case and control groups. After adjusting for the effect of possible confounding variables (Model 4), those in the secondtertileof the Western dietary pattern were significantly more likely to have osteoporosis than in the firsttertile(OR=3.87/95% CI=1.13-7.03).The westerndietary pattern was strongly associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. In addition, no association was found between mixed dietary patterns and osteoporosis. تفاصيل المقالة
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  2 - The effect of 8 weeks of Pilates exercises with and without vitamin D supplementation on body composition and osteoporosis in overweight postmenopausal women
  Saber Rezanejad Zeynab Mehri babadi Akram khani Rozveh
  Introduction: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of eight weeks of Pilates exercises with and without vitamin D supplementation on body composition and osteoporosis in overweight postmenopausal women. Methodology: The statistical populatio أکثر

  Introduction: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of eight weeks of Pilates exercises with and without vitamin D supplementation on body composition and osteoporosis in overweight postmenopausal women. Methodology: The statistical population of this study included postmenopausal women with an age range (50-70 years) and a high body mass index (25 to 29 kg/m2), with 40 women in three experimental groups and one group were controlled. The first group of 10 people only did Pilates, the second group of 10 people only took vitamin D supplements, the third group of 10 people did Pilates with the supplement and the last group was considered as the control group. The subjects participated in the Pilates exercise program, which included 8 weeks of three sessions of one hour per week, and took vitamin D supplements according to the schedule. Finally, the subjects' body mass index, vitamin D level, and osteoporosis level were determined before and after the activity. To check the results, the statistical method of covariance test was used at the significance level of P≤0.05. Results: Based on the obtained results, Pilates exercises along with vitamin D supplementation had an effect on the body composition of overweight postmenopausal women and reduced the body mass index of women (P≤0.05)). Pilates exercises combined with vitamin D supplementation had an effect on osteoporosis in overweight postmenopausal women and the rate of osteoporosis in the subjects was reduced (P≤0.05). However, supplement consumption and Pilates exercise alone did not affect the amount of body mass index and osteoporosis (P≤0.05). Conclusion: According to the results obtained from this research, it is possible to suggest Pilates exercises along with vitamin D supplementation to overweight postmenopausal women to improve body composition and prevent osteoporosis. The main goal of osteoporosis treatment is to prevent fractures. تفاصيل المقالة