مروری بر چالش های فنّی اتصال سیستم های تبدیل انرژی باد به شبکه

محورهای موضوعی : مقاله پژوهشی

مجید طاوسی ¹ , احسان حیدریان فروشانی ² , محمد حسن امیریون ³ , محسن پارسا مقدم ⁴

1 - دانشکده مهارت و کارآفرینی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی برق، مرکز آموزش عالی شهرضا، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/01/05 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/06 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01

کلید واژه: پشتیبانی ولتاژ, کدهای شبکه, پاسخ فرکانس, سیستم های ذخیره انرژی (ESS), انرژی باد, استراتژی کنترل, پایداری, قابلیت اطمینان, یکپارچه سازی شبکه, تاب آوری, کیفیت توان, چالش های حفاظت, قابلیت متصل ماندن به شبکه,

چکیده مقاله :

تولید برق بادی سهم قابل توجهی در تولید جهانی برق دارد. نفوذ بالای نیروی باد چالش های عملیاتی و کنترلی بسیاری را به همراه دارد که بر قابلیت اطمینان و پایداری سیستم های قدرت تأثیر می گذارد. در این مقاله، چالش‌های فنّی گزارش‌شده ناشی از یکپارچه‌سازی سیستم تبدیل انرژی باد در شبکه و روش‌های راه‌حل‌های پیشنهادی ارائه شده‌اند. معماری و اجزاء سیستم تولید باد در ابتدای این مقاله برای اهداف تحلیل و مطالعات پایداری مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند، سپس به چالش‌های فنی مختلف پرداخته می‌شود؛ هر چالش به صورت جداگانه، با تمرکز بر ادغام عمده انرژی باد در سیستم‌های قدرت مورد بحث قرار می گیرد. برخی راه‌حل‌ها، از جمله کد شبکه، فناوری‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی، استراتژی های مناسب کنترل و سایر روش‌های مورد استفاده برای کاهش اثرات یکپارچه‌سازی، نیز گنجانده شده‌اند. این بررسی، مقدمه‌ای از موضوعات ضروری برای یکپارچه‌سازی شبکه انرژی بادی و فناوری‌های موجود در جهت غلبه بر مشکلات مربوطه را فراهم می‌کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Wind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the reported technical challenges caused by the grid integration of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and the proposed solutions methodologies represents. The wind-generating system components and architecture are investigated at the beginning of this article for analysis and stability studies purposes, then are addressed various technical challenges; each challenge is discussed individually, focusing on the bulk integration of wind energy into the power systems. Some solutions, including grids code, energy storage technologies, appropriate control strategies, and other methodologies employed to mitigate the effects of the integration, are also included. This review is ready-reckoner of essential topics for further research of wind energy and available technologies in this field. This review provides ready-reckoner of essential topics for grid integration of wind energy and available technologies in direction of overcome the related difficulties.

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