تأثیر زیرفون (Tilia platyphyllos) بر عملکرد رشد، فراسنجه¬های بیوشیمیایی خون، وضعیت سیستم ایمنی و شاخص¬های آنتی¬اکسیدانی جوجه¬های گوشتی
محورهای موضوعی : جانوریرزاق کاظم بدر 1 , حسین رضا شهبازی 2 * , فروغ محمدی 3
1 - گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
3 - گروه دامپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
کلید واژه: آنزیم گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز, جوجه گوشتی, زیرفون, سیستم ایمنی, عملکرد رشد,
چکیده مقاله :
این آزمايش به منظور بررسی تأثیر افزودن سطوح مختلف پودر گل زیرفون به جیره بر عملکرد رشد، فراسنجههای بیوشمیایی خون، وضعیت سیستم ایمنی و شاخصهای آنتیاکسیدانی جوجههای گوشتی در طول 3 دوره به مدت 42 روز صورت گرفت. تعداد 300 قطعه جوجه نر یکروزه سویه راس-308 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به 4 تیمار آزمایشی با 5 تکرار و هر تکرار با 15 قطعه جوجه اختصاص داده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 1) جیره شاهد (فاقد افزودنی)، 2) جیره شاهد + 1% پودر گل زیرفون، 3) جیره شاهد + 2% پودر گل زیرفون و 4) جیره شاهد + 3% پودر گل زیرفون بودند. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که مقادیر خوراک مصرفی پرندگان در کل دوره پرورش در تیمارهای حاوی 2 و 3% گل زیرفون نسبت به تیمار شاهد به طور معنیداری افزایش یافته بود (05/0P<). مقدار پروتئین تام سرم، عیار آنتیبادی تولید شده علیه گلبولهای قرمز گوسفندی، تعداد لنفوسیتها و درصد لاشه در تیمار حاوی 3 درصد گل زیرفون افزایش معنیداری با تیمار شاهد داشت (05/0P<). همچنین افزودن سطوح مختلف گل زیرفون به جیره، غلظت آنزیم گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز در بافت کبد را به طور چشمگیری افزایش داد (05/0P<). براساس نتایج این آزمایش، 3 درصد زیرفون میتواند به عنوان افزودنی محرک مصرف خوراک و بهبود دهنده سیستم ایمنی و آنتیاکسیدانی در جیره جوجههای گوشتی مدنظر قرار گیرد.
This experiment was carried out in order to investigate the effect of adding different levels of Zirfon flower powder to the diet on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters, immune system status and antioxidant indices of broiler chickens during 3 periods for 42 days. The number of 300 one-day-old chicks of ROSS-308 strain was assigned to 4 experimental treatments with 5 repetitions and each repetition with 15 chickens in the form of a completely random design. The experimental treatments included 1) control diet (without additive), 2) control diet + 1% Zirfon flower powder, 3) control diet + 2% Zirfon flower powder and 4) control diet + 3% Zirfon flower powder. The results of the experiment showed that the amount of feed intake in the entire breeding period in the treatments containing 2 and 3% of Zirfon flowers was significantly increased compared to the control treatment (P<0.05). The amount of total serum protein, antibody titer produced against sheep red blood cells, number of lymphocytes and percentage of carcass in the treatment containing 3% of Zirfon flower had a significant increase with the control treatment (P<0.05). Also, the addition of different levels of Zirfon flower to the diet, significantly increased the concentration of glutathione peroxidase enzyme in the liver tissue (P<0.05). Based on the results of this experiment, 3% of Zirfon can be considered as an additive that stimulates feed intake and improves the immune system and antioxidants in the diet of broiler chickens.
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